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铁皮石斛实时荧光RPA快速鉴别方法的建立

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目的:建立一种基于重组聚合酶扩增技术(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA)的铁皮石斛快速鉴别方法。方法:基于铁皮石斛核糖体基因转录间隔区(internal transcribed spacers,ITS)序列设计RPA引物和探针,对引物组合进行筛选和反应条件优化,建立实时荧光RPA快速鉴别方法,并测试方法的特异性、灵敏度和稳定性。结果:建立的荧光RPA扩增方法能够在39 ℃恒温条件下15 min内特异性鉴别铁皮石斛,与细茎石斛、美花石斛、重唇石斛、齿瓣石斛和钩状石斛等5种常见混淆品DNA均无交叉反应,对铁皮石斛DNA最低检出限为1。60×10-3 ng/μL,且稳定性好。结论:本研究建立的铁皮石斛荧光RPA鉴别方法简单快速,具有较高的特异性、灵敏度和稳定性,适用于铁皮石斛的快速精准鉴别。
Establishment of a real-time fluorescent recombinase polymerase amplification(RPA)for the Dendrobium officinale
Aims:This paper aims to establish a rapid identification method for Dendrobium officinale based on recombinase polymerase amplification(RPA).Methods:Assemblies of primers and probes targeting the rDNA internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region of D.officinale were designed and screened.The real-time RPA reaction condition was optimized,while the specificity,sensitivity and stability of the test were determined.Results:D.officinale could be specifically detected with 15 min at 39 ℃ using the established real-time fluorescent RPA method.No cross reactions were recorded with the DNA of D.monili forme,D.loddigesii,D.hercoglossum,D.devonianum and D.aduncum.The detection limit for the target DNA was 1.60×10-3 ng/μL with a high stability.Conclusions:The established real-time fluorescence RPA method is simple and rapid,and has high specificity,sensitivity and stability,which is applicable for rapid and accurate identification of D.officinale.

Dendrobium officinalerecombinase polymerase amplificationfluorescencerapid identification

赵立佳、邵珠龙、王正亮、俞晓平

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中国计量大学生命科学学院浙江省生物计量及检验检疫技术重点实验室,浙江杭州 310018

铁皮石斛 重组酶聚合酶扩增 荧光 快速鉴别

浙江省属高校基本科研业务费专项项目

2022YW82

2024

中国计量大学学报
中国计量学院

中国计量大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:2096-2835
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)