首页|有机磷阻燃剂改性水性聚氨酯的制备

有机磷阻燃剂改性水性聚氨酯的制备

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以聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)、2,2-二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和有机磷阻燃剂10-(2,5-二羟基苯基)-10-氢-9-氧杂-10-膦杂菲-10-氧化物(DOPO-HQ)等为原料制备了阻燃型水性聚氨酯(WPU),考察了DOPO-HQ含量对WPU的黏度、硬度、力学性能和氧指数(LOI)等影响.结果表明:当DOPO-HQ含量从0增至12%(相对于PBA质量而言)时,WPU的黏度降低,成膜硬度增大,断裂伸长率下降,而拉伸强度由11.02 MPa提高到23.76 MPa,LOI由21.0%提高到27.2%(达到难燃级别).
Preparation of waterborne polyurethane modified by organic phosphorus flame retardant
With polybutanediol glycol adipate (PBA),dihydroxymethyl propionate (DMPA),isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO-HQ) as raw materials,a series of flame-proof waterborne polyurethane (WPU) were synthesized.And the influences of DOPO-HQ contents on WPU's viscosity,hardness,mechanical property and oxygen index (LOI) were investigated.The results showed that the WPU' s viscosity and elongation at break were decreased,film hardness was increased,tensile strengths were increased from 11.02 MPa to 23.76 MPa,and the LOIs were increased from 21.0% to 27.2% (flame retardant grade) while mass fractions of DOPO-HQ in PBA were increased from 0 to 12%.

waterborne polyurethane (WPU)organic phosphorus flame retardanttensile strengthoxygen index(LOI)

徐根华、项尚林、吴新上、董海、单宁、伏阳

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江苏中金玛泰医药包装有限公司,江苏连云港222047

南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京210009

水性聚氨酯 有机磷阻燃剂 拉伸强度 氧指数

2014

中国胶粘剂
上海市合成树脂研究所 全国粘合剂信息站 中国胶粘剂和胶粘带工业协会

中国胶粘剂

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1004-2849
年,卷(期):2014.23(5)
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