首页|改良耐水性纤维素纳米纤维胶粘剂的制备及应用研究

改良耐水性纤维素纳米纤维胶粘剂的制备及应用研究

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纤维素纳米纤维(CNF)作为一种生物质材料,其表面含有大量羟基,天然地对极性表面具有粘接能力,但只含有羟基的CNF粘接强度较低并且不易与水分子进行结合,影响了内聚力和黏附力.针对此现状,本研究根据聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)与单宁酸(TA)在极短时间内得到化学键,并能形成链缠结的特点,在CNF表面添加单宁酸,通过物理共混法制备了 CNF-TA-PEI胶粘剂,并对胶粘剂的稳定性和耐水性进行了研究.研究结果表明:当m(TA)∶m(PEI)=60∶40时,虽然CNF-TA-PEI胶粘剂在水中浸泡时间达到了 14 d,所测的粘接强度仍然高达(140.7±7.3)kPa.在浸泡超过21 d后,其粘接性能呈现出持续下降的趋势,直到时间为28 d时,测得的强度值是(61.9±1.4)kPa.以上结果表明,CNF-TA-PEI胶粘剂具有较好的界面黏附性和耐水性,在实际中具有一定的应用前景.
Preparation and application research of improved water-resistant cellulose nanofibers adhesive
Cellulose nanofibers(CNF),as a kind of biomass material,contain a large number of hydroxyl groups on their surface,which naturally have the ability to bond to polar surfaces.However,CNF containing only hydroxyl groups has low bonding strength and is not easy to bond with water molecules,which affects cohesion and adhesion.In response to this situation,in this study,based on the characteristics of chemical bonding between polyethyleneimine(PEI)and tannic acid(TA)in a very short time and the ability to form chain entanglement,tannic acid was added to the surface of CNF,CNF-TA-PEI adhesive was prepared through physical blending method,and the stability and water resistance of the adhesive were investigated.The research results showed that when m(TA):m(PEI)=60:40,although CNF-TA-PEI adhesive was soaked in water for 14 days,the measured bonding strength still reached(140.7±7.3)kPa.After soaking for more than 21 days,its bonding performance showed a continuous downward trend,and the measured strength value was(61.9±1.4)kPa at 28 days.The above results indicated that CNF-TA-PEI adhesive had good interface adhesion and water resistance,and had certain application prospects in practice.

cellulose nanofibersadhesivetannic acidpolyethyleneimine

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广州科技职业技术大学,广东广州 510550

纤维素纳米纤维 胶粘剂 单宁酸 聚乙烯亚胺

2024

中国胶粘剂
上海市合成树脂研究所 全国粘合剂信息站 中国胶粘剂和胶粘带工业协会

中国胶粘剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1004-2849
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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