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轨道车辆用地板布铺装工艺验证的探讨

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针对轨道车辆地板布鼓泡问题,以某车型一等座车厢为研究对象,其地板布铺装结构为"铝蜂窝地板+三层隔音材(未确定材质)+某型号橡胶地板布"。通过正交试验优化最佳焊接施工工艺参数,通过T型剥离、表面润湿试验、热膨胀变形率等判断不同种类隔音材的性能及地板布与隔音材之间的匹配性,通过恶劣环境下结构件的模拟试验确认铺装工艺的可行性,最后根据以上试验结果完成地板布铺装的工艺验证。研究结果表明:(1)适合橡胶地板布焊接的最佳工艺参数为,焊接机温度刻度为3。0,速度刻度为2。5,出风量刻度为2。0,此时焊接接头拉伸强度最大,熔合状态良好;(2)从T型剥离强度、表面润湿性、热膨胀变形等三个维度对隔音材匹配性进行试验分析,表明"铝蜂窝地板+三层橡胶隔音材+橡胶地板布"基本满足生产要求;(3)"铝蜂窝地板+DN341SA+第一层橡胶隔音材+DU345D+第二层橡胶隔音材+DU345D+第三层橡胶隔音材+DN341SA+橡胶地板布"体系,经过高低温循环试验及持续高温试验没有发生地板布表面鼓泡和焊缝开裂的情况,表明该铺装体系耐老化能力强,可满足列车生产及运营的需求。
Discussion on process verification of flooring cloth paving for rail vehicles
In response to the problem of bulging on the flooring cloth of rail vehicles,the first class carriage of a certain vehicle model was taken as the research object.The flooring cloth paving structure was"aluminum honeycomb floor + three layers of soundproofing material(undetermined material)+ a certain type of rubber flooring cloth".The optimal welding construction process parameters were optimized through orthogonal experiment.The performance of different types of soundproofing materials and the matching between flooring cloth and soundproofing materials were judged through T-shaped peeling,surface wetting test,thermal expansion deformation rate,etc.The feasibility of the paving process was confirmed through simulation experiment of structural parts in harsh environment.Finally,the process verification of flooring cloth paving was completed based on the above experimental results.The research results showed that,(1)The optimal process parameters suitable for welded rubber flooring cloth were the welding machine temperature scale of 3.0,the speed scale of 2.5,and the air output scale of 2.0.At this time,the tensile strength of the welded joint was the highest and the fusion state was good.(2)Experimental analysis was conducted on the compatibility of soundproofing materials from three dimensions:T-shaped peel strength,surface wettability,and thermal expansion deformation.The results showed that"aluminum honeycomb floor + three layers of rubber soundproofing materials + rubber flooring cloth"basically met the production requirements.(3)The system of"aluminum honeycomb floor + DN341SA + the first layer of rubber soundproofing material + DU345D + the second layer of rubber soundproofing material + DU345D + the third layer of rubber soundproofing material + DN341SA + rubber flooring cloth"had undergone high and low temperature cycling test and continuous high temperature test without any surface bulging and weld cracking of the flooring cloth,indicating that the paving system had strong aging resistance and could meet the needs of rail production and operation.

rail vehiclesflooring clothprocess verificationaging test

赵民、王浩

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中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266111

轨道车辆 地板布 工艺验证 老化试验

2024

中国胶粘剂
上海市合成树脂研究所 全国粘合剂信息站 中国胶粘剂和胶粘带工业协会

中国胶粘剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1004-2849
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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