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纤维素基环氧树脂及其木材胶粘剂粘接性能研究

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以碱活化的纤维素为原料,通过与环氧乙烷(EO)发生接枝液化反应,合成了液体纤维素基环氧树脂(PHECEP).然后以E-51为基体树脂,胺类T31为固化剂,硅微粉、硅烷偶联剂KH-560和PHECEP为改性剂,制备纤维素基环氧树脂胶粘剂,并对其进行力学性能、热性能和耐化学性等测试.研究结果表明:在PHECEP掺入量为20%时,抗冲击强度从2.9 kJ/m2提升到50.9 kJ/m2;当PHECEP掺入量为5%时,室温下固化7 d的纤维素基胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度比纯E-51提高了171.1%.掺入PHECEP后,实际拉伸剪切强度高于测试中的强度,并且在小分子溶剂中耐受性更优良.通过PHECEP/E-51材料的力学性能、干湿粘接强度、热稳定性和耐化学性等性能的综合评判,得到相对最优的木材胶粘剂配方为:5%PHECEP(相对于E-51质量而言),1%的KH-560、60%的硅微粉和18%的T31固化剂(分别相对于PHECEP和E-51总质量而言).
Study on bonding properties of cellulose-based epoxy resin and its wood adhesive
Liquid cellulose-based epoxy resin(PHECEP)was synthesized by grafting liquefaction reaction with ethylene oxide(EO)using alkali activated cellulose as raw material.Then,using E-51 as the matrix resin,amine T31 as the curing agent,silica powder,silane coupling agent KH-560 and PHECEP as modifiers,cellulose-based epoxy resin adhesive was prepared,and its mechanical properties,thermal properties,and chemical resistance were tested.The research results showed that,when the addition amount of PHECEP was 20%,the impact strength increased from 2.9 kJ/m2 to 50.9 kJ/m2.When the addition amount of PHECEP was 5%,the tensile shear strength of cellulose-based adhesive cured for 7 d at room temperature was 171.1%higher than that of pure E-51.After adding PHECEP,the actual tensile shear strength was higher than the tested strength,and the tolerance was better in small molecule solvents.Through the comprehensive evaluation of mechanical properties,wet/dry bonding strength,thermal stability,and chemical resistance of PHECEP/E-51 materials,the relatively optimal formula of wood adhesive was obtained as follows:5%PHECEP(relative to the mass of E-51),1%KH-560,60%silica powder,and 18%T31 curing agent(relative to the total mass of PHECEP and E-51,respectively).

cellulosecellulose-based epoxy resinbisphenol A type epoxy resinwood adhesivebonding property

张彤彤、王芳、周孜、朱新宝

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南京林业大学化学工程学院,江苏 南京 210037

安徽新远科技股份有限公司,安徽 黄山 245900

纤维素 纤维素基环氧树脂 双酚A型环氧树脂 木材胶粘剂 粘接性能

国家重点研发计划

2022YFD2200802

2024

中国胶粘剂
上海市合成树脂研究所 全国粘合剂信息站 中国胶粘剂和胶粘带工业协会

中国胶粘剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1004-2849
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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