首页|单组分耐高温糊状胶粘剂的固化工艺研究

单组分耐高温糊状胶粘剂的固化工艺研究

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以J-481单组分耐高温糊状胶粘剂为研究对象,采用差示扫描量热分析仪检测了J-481胶粘剂的放热曲线.利用流变仪考察了胶样的黏-温曲线和不同升温工艺下的黏-时特性,分析了不同固化工艺下胶接试样的粘接强度、不同胶层厚度的胶粘剂在不同固化工艺下固化后的实物状态.研究结果表明:J-481胶粘剂的黏度、固化程度和粘接性能受固化机制影响明显,升温过快造成黏度增长迅速、热量积聚引起厚胶层试样爆聚烧蚀,固化温度不足则导致粘接强度下降.采用120℃/3 h+180℃/1 h梯度升温固化,所有厚度(0.3~5 mm)的试样均可以正常固化,未出现爆聚烧蚀现象,更适合实际工况的应用.对比120℃/3 h+180℃/1 h和180℃/3 h两种固化条件下的固化度以及粘接不同基材的粘接强度,发现采用120℃/3 h+180℃/1 h梯度升温固化机制,能够确保J-481胶粘剂粘接不同基材均达到优异稳定的粘接性能.
Study on curing process of one-component paste adhesive with high-temperature resistance
One-component paste adhesive J-481 with high-temperature resistance was taken as the research object,the exothermic curve of adhesive J-481 was detected by using differential scanning calorimeter.The viscosity-temperature curve of adhesive sample and the viscosity-time characteristics under different heating processes were investigated by using rheometer.The bonding strength of the adhesive sample under different curing processes and the physical state of the adhesive with different adhesive layer thicknesses after curing under different curing processes were analyzed.The research results showed that,the viscosity,curing degree,and bonding performance of adhesive J-481were significantly affected by the curing mechanism.Excessive heating caused rapid viscosity growth,heat accumulation caused explosive aggregation and ablation of thick adhesive layer samples,and insufficient curing temperature led to a decrease in bonding strength.By using a gradient heating and curing method of 120℃/3 h+180℃/1 h,all samples with the thickness of 0.3~5 mm could be cured normally without any explosive aggregation or ablation phenomenon,which was more suitable for practical applications.Comparing the curing degree and bonding strength of different substrates under two curing conditions of 120℃/3 h+180℃/1 h and 180℃/3 h,it was found that using the gradient heating and curing mechanism of 120℃/3 h+180℃/1 h could ensure excellent and stable bonding performance of adhesive J-481 for bonding different substrates.

paste adhesiveconstruction technologycuring condition

景君怡、宋彩雨、孙明明、谢天怡、于浩洋、张斌、王红杨、李金籽

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中国航空工业集团成都飞机设计研究所,四川 成都 610091

黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

糊状胶粘剂 施工工艺 固化条件

黑龙江省科学院青年基金杰青项目黑龙江省省财政自拟课题

JQ2024SH01CZKYF2022-2-A001

2024

中国胶粘剂
上海市合成树脂研究所 全国粘合剂信息站 中国胶粘剂和胶粘带工业协会

中国胶粘剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1004-2849
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)
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