首页|鹅星状病毒Ⅰ型与Ⅱ型双重荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

鹅星状病毒Ⅰ型与Ⅱ型双重荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

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为建立一种快速检测鹅星状病毒(Goose astrovirus,GAstV)Ⅰ型(GAstV-1)与Ⅱ型(GAstV-2)的SYBR GreenⅠ双重实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,试验根据GAstV-1的ORF1a特异保守序列与GAstV-2的ORF2特异保守序列分别设计1对引物,将PCR扩增的两个片段分别克隆至pMD18-T载体,构建重组质粒作为阳性质粒标准品,建立检测并鉴别GAstV-1与GAstV-2的SYBR GreenⅠ双重实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对该方法的特异性、灵敏性、重复性进行评估,并运用该方法对28份疑似痛风雏鹅临床样品进行检测.结果显示:建立的SYBR GreenⅠ双重实时荧光定量PCR方法检测GAstV-1、GAstV-2的标准曲线相关系数均在0.99以上,批间、批内重复变异系数均小于0.7%,最低检测限度均为10 copies/µL;该方法对鸭肝炎病毒、禽流感病毒、鹅细小病毒均无特异性扩增,同时检测GAstV-1与GAstV-2未出现交叉反应;该方法检测28份临床样品的GAstV阳性率为92.8%,其中GAstV-1和GAstV-2均为阳性的有6份,仅GAstV-2阳性的有18份,仅GAstV-1阳性的有2份.研究表明,建立的荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于GAstV-1与GAstV-2的鉴别检测,并且当前引发GAstV感染的主要病原依然是GAstV-2,GAstV-1和GAstV-2混合感染情况也同时存在.
Establishment and Application of a Dual-fluorescence Quantitative PCR Method for Detecting Goose Astrovirus Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ
In order to establish a rapid and sensitive SYBR GreenⅠ dual-fluorescence quantitative PCR method for goose astrovirus(GAstV)types Ⅰand Ⅱ,specific primers were designed based on the conserved ORF1a sequence of GAstV-1 and ORF2 sequence of GAstV-2.The PCR-amplified fragments were cloned into the pMD18-T vector to construct recombinant plas-mids as positive standard plasmids.The SYBR GreenⅠ dual-fluorescence quantitative PCR method was developed to detect and differentiate GAstV-1 and GAstV-2,and its specificity,sensitivity and repeatability were evaluated,28 suspected-gout gosling clinical samples were also tested using this method.The results showed that the correlation coefficients of standard curves of the established method for GAstV-1 and GAstV-2 were above 0.99,the inter-and intra-assay coefficients of variation were both less than 0.7%,and the lowest detection limit was 10 copies/µL.No specific amplification was observed for duck viral hepatitis virus,avian influenza virus,or goose parvovirus,and there was no cross-reactivity between GAstV-1 and GAstV-2.The positivity rate of the clinical samples detected by the established SYBR GreenⅠ dual-fluorescence quantitative PCR method was 92.8%.Among the positive samples,6 samples showed positive for both GAstV-1 and GAstV-2,18 samples showed positive for GAstV-2 only,and only 2 samples showed positive for GAstV-1 alone.The results indicated that the SYBR GreenⅠ dual-fluorescence quantitative PCR method established in this study could be used for the differentiation of GAstV-1 and GAstV-2,and the domi-nant pathogen causing GAstV infection was still GAstV-2,and mixed infection of GAstV-1 and GAstV-2 also existed.

goose astrovirusGAstV-1GAstV-2dual-fluorescence quantitative PCRgoslinggout

姚展杏、王超、林寅盛、赵丹、张嘉家、伍辉吉、朱婉君、张济培、陈济铛

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佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东 佛山 528225

佛山天牧生物科技有限公司,广东 佛山 528225

鹅星状病毒 GAstV-1 GAstV-2 双重荧光定量PCR 雏鹅 痛风

2025

中国家禽
中国畜牧业协会 中国农科院家禽研究所 江苏省家禽科学研究所

中国家禽

北大核心
影响因子:0.482
ISSN:1004-6364
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)