中国家禽2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :82-88.DOI:10.16372/j.issn.1004-6364.2025.01.011

一株鸭源血清4型禽腺病毒主要结构蛋白的遗传演化分析及致病性研究

Genetic Evolution of Major Structural Proteins and Pathogenicity of a Duck-derived Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4

黄聪 李嘉 黄远玲 韩靖宜 魏常青 刘静宜 陈鸿军 陈宗艳
中国家禽2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :82-88.DOI:10.16372/j.issn.1004-6364.2025.01.011

一株鸭源血清4型禽腺病毒主要结构蛋白的遗传演化分析及致病性研究

Genetic Evolution of Major Structural Proteins and Pathogenicity of a Duck-derived Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4

黄聪 1李嘉 1黄远玲 1韩靖宜 1魏常青 1刘静宜 1陈鸿军 1陈宗艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所,上海 200241
  • 折叠

摘要

为确定2020年浙江地区某养殖场以肝脏白色点状坏死为特征的麻鸭发病原因,试验采集病鸭组织进行病原检测和分离鉴定,并对分离病原进行麻鸭致病性试验.结果显示:病原确定为血清4型禽腺病毒(Fowl adenovirus serotype 4,FAdV-4),命名为QZ20株;QZ20分离株与我国近年流行的FAdV-4毒株处于同一分支,核苷酸序列相似性高达98%~100%;QZ20分离株感染鸡肝癌细胞(Chicken liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line,LMH)能够产生细胞病变效应(Cytopathic effect,CPE),能在LMH细胞中复制,病毒TCID50为105.5/0.1 mL;QZ20分离株接种鸡胚胚体潮红、全身弥漫性出血,并能致死鸡胚;QZ20分离株感染1日龄麻鸭可导致十二指肠、肝脏和肾脏均发生病理变化.研究表明,从患病麻鸭成功分离一株FAdV-4,其与我国鸡群中流行的FAdV-4差异较小,结果为FAdV-4的流行病学调查和防控提供依据.

Abstract

To comfirm the cause of a disease characterized by white spotty necrosis of liver in a mallard duck flock that oc-curred from a farm in Zhejiang province in 2020,diseased duck tissues were detected and identified for the pathogen,and patho-genicity tests were carried out with partridge duck.The results showed that the pathogen was identified as fowl adenovirus sero-type 4(FAdV-4),named as QZ20 strain.The isolate was in the same branch as FAdV-4 strains which were prevalent in China in recent years,and the nucleotide sequence homology reached 98%-100%.QZ20 strain infected chicken liver hepatocellular carci-noma cell line(LMH)could produce a cytopathic effect(CPE)and was able to proliferate in LMH cells,the TCID50 of which was 105.5/0.1 mL.The body of chicken embryos inoculated QZ20 isolate was flushed,the whole body was bled diffusely,even the chicken embryos were killed.Pathological changes in the duodenum,liver and kidney were observed in 1-day-age partridge ducklings infected by QZ20 strain.The study indicated that a strain of FAdV-4 was successfully isolated from infected partridge duck and slightly different from FAdV-4 strains circulating in Chinese chickens,and the results provided a basis for the epidemi-ological investigation and control of FAdV-4.

关键词

麻鸭/血清4型禽腺病毒/致病性

Key words

partridge duck/fowl adenovirus serotype 4/pathogenicity

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出版年

2025
中国家禽
中国畜牧业协会 中国农科院家禽研究所 江苏省家禽科学研究所

中国家禽

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.482
ISSN:1004-6364
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