中国家禽2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :127-132.DOI:10.16372/j.issn.1004-6364.2025.01.016

LncRNA调控畜禽饲料利用率的研究进展

Research Progress on the Influence of lncRNA on the Traits of Feed Efficiency in Livestock and Poultry

丁一凡 娄姬英 江勇 王志秀 陈世豪 陈国宏 常国斌 白皓
中国家禽2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :127-132.DOI:10.16372/j.issn.1004-6364.2025.01.016

LncRNA调控畜禽饲料利用率的研究进展

Research Progress on the Influence of lncRNA on the Traits of Feed Efficiency in Livestock and Poultry

丁一凡 1娄姬英 1江勇 1王志秀 1陈世豪 1陈国宏 2常国斌 2白皓3
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 2. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏 扬州 225009;扬州大学农业科技发展研究院,教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 3. 扬州大学农业科技发展研究院,教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室,江苏 扬州 225009
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摘要

饲料利用率性状是畜禽的重要经济性状之一,直接影响畜禽的养殖成本和经济效益.畜禽饲料利用率性状的遗传基础复杂多样,涉及多基因表达、网络调控和信号转导等方面.长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)是一类长度超过200个核苷酸的RNA分子,其在基因表达调控中扮演着重要角色,与动物的采食、能量代谢、肌肉发育和脂质代谢等过程密切相关,对畜禽的饲料利用率性状具有重要的调控作用.文章对近年来畜禽饲料利用率性状的研究进展进行总结,有助于揭示畜禽饲料利用率性状的分子调控机制,为畜禽饲料利用率的改良与生产效益的提高提供新角度,也为优质畜禽的分子选育工作提供理论基础.

Abstract

Feed efficiency is one of the key economic traits in livestock and poultry,directly affecting breeding costs and economic benefits.The genetic basis of feed efficiency traits in livestock and poultry is complex and diverse,involving multi-gene expression,network regulation,and signal transduction.Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs),which are RNA molecules longer than 200 nucleotides,play important roles in the regulation of gene expression.They are closely related to the processes such as feed intake,energy metabolism,muscle development,and lipid metabolism,and have a significant regulatory effection on feed ef-ficiency traits in livestock and poultry.This paper summarized recent research progress on feed efficiency traits in livestock and poultry,aiming to elucidate the molecular regulatory mechanisms of these traits,which would provide new perspectives for the im-provement of feed efficiency and economic benefits in livestock and poultry production,and offer a theoretical basis for the molecu-lar breeding of high-quality livestock and poultry.

关键词

畜禽/饲料利用率/lncRNA/调控机制

Key words

livestock and poultry/feed utilization rate/lncRNA/regulation mechanism

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出版年

2025
中国家禽
中国畜牧业协会 中国农科院家禽研究所 江苏省家禽科学研究所

中国家禽

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.482
ISSN:1004-6364
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