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我国鸡地方品种科研趋势分析与未来发展方向展望

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为了系统研究我国鸡地方品种科研活动的历史和未来的可能发展方向,研究通过科学计量学手段,对鸡地方品种的科研趋势进行了分析.分析表明,国内对鸡地方品种的科研活动在1950-1979年间数量较少、不受重视,侧重于利用地方品种的优势遗传性状提升肉、蛋产能.1980-2000年间,研究规模开始显著增长,并逐步向注重遗传资源保护和高附加值养殖研究转型.2001年后相关研究进入高位平台期,开始普遍运用物联网、基因测序、基因编辑等先进技术手段,研究方向进一步多元化、国际化.在目前第三产业蓬勃发展的大背景下,未来除了继续推动遗传资源保护、高附加值养殖研究外,应针对性地推动挖掘鸡地方品种资源在文旅、宠物、娱乐等方向的发展潜力,实现鸡地方品种产业的跨领域发展,并推动经济不发达区域的脱贫致富.
Research Trend Analysis and Prospect of Future Development of Domestic Chicken Breeds in China
In order to systematically study the history and possible future development directions of the scientific research activities on domestic chicken breeds in China,the thesis analyzed the scientific research trend of local breeds of modern domestic chickens in China by means of scientometrics.The results showed that domestic scientific research activities on local breed of domestic chicken were few and neglected during 1950 to 1979,focused on improving meat and egg productivity by using the dominant genetic traits of local breeds.From 1980 to 2000,the scale of research began to increase significantly,and gradually shifted to focus on genetic resource conservation and high value-added aquaculture research.After 2001,relevant research entered a high plateau,and advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things,gene sequencing,and gene editing began to be widely used,and the research direction was further diversified and international.Under the background of the vigorous development of the tertiary industry,in the future,in addition to continuing to promote the protection of genetic resources and high value-added breeding research,we should promote the development potential of domestic chicken local breed resources in the direction of cultural tourism,pets,entertainment,etc.Realize the cross-field development of domestic chicken local breed industry,and promote the poverty alleviation and prosperity of economically.

local chicken breedresearch trendsquantitative analysisfuture prospects

李智宇、严火其

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南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏 南京 210095

南京农业大学科技与社会发展研究所,江苏 南京 210095

鸡地方品种 科研趋势 计量分析 未来展望

2025

中国家禽
中国畜牧业协会 中国农科院家禽研究所 江苏省家禽科学研究所

中国家禽

北大核心
影响因子:0.482
ISSN:1004-6364
年,卷(期):2025.47(2)