Research on legal regulations of biosafety in the development of modern pathogenic microorganism technology
With the rapid development of modern pathogenic microorganism technologies,biosafety has increasingly become a focal point of global concern.This paper,based on the 2024 revision of the Biosafety Law,examines the challenges and deficiencies of the current legal framework in addressing frontier technologies such as gene editing and synthetic biology.By reviewing the evolution and current state of domestic and international biosafety laws,this paper reveals the legal system's lag in terms of technological adaptability,risk assessment,and international cooperation.To address these challenges,the paper proposes several key recommendations,including the establishment of a dynamic legal adjustment mechanism,the enhancement of risk assessment and management systems,the strengthening of international cooperation and information sharing,and the promotion of public participation and transparency.Through the comprehensive application of theories such as technological regulation,risk society,and global governance,this paper constructs a legal framework aimed at mitigating the biosafety risks posed by modern pathogenic microorganism technologies.This framework is designed to enhance the scientific rigor,foresight,and enforceability of the law,ensuring the effective protection of public health and global ecological security in the context of rapidly advancing biotechnologies.The findings of this paper provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for future reforms in biosafety law and contribute to the further improvement of global biosafety governance.
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