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新型冠状病毒感染相关心肌炎的研究进展

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新型冠状病毒感染在全球范围内持续引发关注,其中新型冠状病毒感染相关心肌炎成为一个重要的研究课题.本文综合阐述了新型冠状病毒感染相关心肌炎的发生机制、临床表现、诊断方法及治疗策略,旨在为临床早期诊断和治疗提供理论依据.研究表明,新冠病毒可通过直接侵害心肌细胞及引发的免疫反应导致心肌炎.患者可能出现胸痛、心悸等症状,严重者甚至出现心衰.针对此病,临床诊断依赖于心电图、心脏磁共振等检查,而治疗则侧重于抗病毒治疗、免疫调节及支持性疗法.对新型冠状病毒感染相关心肌炎的深入研究,有助于提高对该疾病的认识和防治水平,降低患者的死亡率和并发症发生率,为临床诊疗提供重要的理论依据和实践指导.
Research progress on myocarditis associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
The SARS-CoV-2 infection continues to attract attention globally.Among them,myocarditis associated with novel coronavirus infection has become an important research topic.This article comprehensively expounds the occurrence mechanism,clinical manifestations,diagnostic methods and treatment strategies of myocarditis associated with novel coronavirus infection,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for early clinical diagnosis and treatment.Studies have shown that the SARS-CoV-2 can cause myocarditis by directly attacking myocardial cells and triggering an immune response.Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain and palpitations,and in severe cases,heart failure may even occur.For this disease,clinical diagnosis relies on examinations such as electrocardiogram and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.Treatment focuses on antiviral therapy,immune regulation,and supportive therapy.In-depth research on myocarditis associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection was helpful to improve the understanding and prevention and treatment level of this disease,reduce the mortality rate and complication rate of patients,and provide important theoretical basis and practical guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

SARS-CoV-2myocarditispathogenesistreatment planreview

车媛媛、李博、盛敏

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枣庄市立医院,山东枣庄 277100

新型冠状病毒 心肌炎 发病机制 治疗方案 综述

2025

中国病原生物学杂志
中华预防医学会,山东省寄生虫病防治研究所

中国病原生物学杂志

北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1673-5234
年,卷(期):2025.20(1)