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我国啮齿目动物隐孢子虫感染现状

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隐孢子虫是一种在世界范围内广泛分布的人兽共患肠道原虫.隐孢子虫病主要通过粪-口途径进行传播.啮齿目动物是隐孢子虫的重要宿主,且与人类接触密切,是人类隐孢子虫感染的潜在来源之一.研究数据显示,我国23个省份开展了啮齿目动物感染隐孢子虫的调查,且不同来源和用途啮齿目动物隐孢子虫的感染存在差异.本文总结了我国不同地区、来源和用途啮齿目动物感染的隐孢子虫的虫种/基因型和基因亚型分布情况,分析了啮齿目动物感染隐孢子虫对其他动物以及周围环境的影响.考虑到啮齿目动物中报道的隐孢子虫在人、其他动物及其周围环境中也有检出,不能忽视啮齿目对隐孢子虫在人-动物-环境界面中传播的作用.
Cryptosporidium infection in rodents in China
Cryptosporidium spp.are zoonotic intestinal protozoan with a wide distribution around the world.Cryptosporidiosis is mainly transmitted by fecal-oral route.Rodents are important hosts of Cryptosporidium spp.and in close contact with humans,making them one of the potential sources of Cryptosporidium infections in humans.Re-search data showed that 23 provinces had conducted surveys on Cryptosporidium infections in rodents in China,and there were differences in Cryptosporidium infections in rodents from different sources and uses.This paper summarized the distribution of species/genotypes and subtypes of Cryptosporidium infection in rodents from different regions,sources and uses in China,and analyses the effects of Cryptosporidium infections in rodents on other animals as well as the surrounding environment.Considering that Cryptosporidium spp.detected in rodents have also been detected in humans,other animals and their surroundings,the role of rodents in the transmission of Cryptosporidium spp.at the human-animal-environment interface cannot be ignored.

Cryptosporidium spp.RodentsPrevalence

周珊珊、姜岩岩、曹建平

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上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海 200025

中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际研究中心,上海 200025

隐孢子虫 啮齿目动物 流行现状

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划

822736932021YFC2300902GWV-10.1-XK13

2024

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志
中华预防医学会,中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.155
ISSN:1000-7423
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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