首页|腰椎三柱融合与二柱融合治疗腰椎不稳的临床比较研究

腰椎三柱融合与二柱融合治疗腰椎不稳的临床比较研究

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[目的]比较经后路腰椎三柱融合与二柱融合治疗腰椎不稳的方法和疗效.[方法]收集了七年来采用椎间融合术治疗的各种原因引起的腰椎不稳共78例,随访2年以上,按融合方法不同分为三柱融合组(A组)40例与二柱融合组(B组)38例,对两种融合方法在手术时间、术中出血量、肢体功能恢复、椎间融合率、并发症发生率、腰椎生理前凸丢失6个指标进行回顾性分析和比较研究.[结果]A、B两组在手术时间、出血量、肢体功能恢复、椎间融合率四方面无统计学意义(P>0.05);在腰椎生理前凸丢失率方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在术后并发症发生率方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).[结论]经后路椎间融合术治疗腰椎不稳,三柱融合和二柱融合均能获得良好的椎间融合及肢体功能恢复,但三柱融合比二柱融合术后腰椎生理前凸的丢失和并发症更少.
Clinical comparative study of 3-column fusion versus 2-column fusion for lumbar instability
[Objective] To compare the clinical results of 3-column fusion versus 2-column fusion on lumbar instability.[Method] Seventy-eight patients with lumbar instability underwent posterior lumbar fusion in the past seven years.Forty patients were divided into 3-column fusion group and 38 patients into 2-column fusion group.The efficacy of the two fusion methods was evaluated on operation period,blood loss,functional recovery,spinal fusion rate,complication rate,and the maintenance of the lumbar lordosis.The follow-up periods last at least 2 years.[Result] The 3-column fusion group had lower complication rate,and better maintenance of the lumbar lordosis.While the spinal fusion rate,operation period,blood loss,functional recovery had no significant difference between the 2 groups.[Conclusion] Both 2-column or 3-column fusion can get high fusion rate,improved functional recovery,but 3-column lumbar fusion patients had better maintenance of the lumbar lordosis and fewer complications.

3-column fusion2-column fusion360° interbody fasionlumbar instabilityspondylolisthesis

傅廷友、吴银松、修先伦

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解放军第401医院济南军区脊柱外科中心,山东青岛266100

三柱融合术 二柱融合术 360°融合术 腰椎不稳 腰椎滑脱症

2013

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2013.21(24)
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