首页|HTO联合关节清理富血小板血浆治疗膝内侧骨关节炎

HTO联合关节清理富血小板血浆治疗膝内侧骨关节炎

High tibial osteotomy combined with arthroscopic debridement and platelet rich plasma for medial knee osteoarthritis

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[目的]探讨胫骨高位截骨(high tibial osteotomy,HTO)联合关节镜清理(arthroscopic debridement,AD)和富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma,PRP)关节内注射治疗膝内侧骨关节炎(medial knee osteoarthritis,mKOA)的临床疗效.[方法]回顾性分析2015年11月-2019年7月本院采用HTO治疗mKOA 33例患者.根据医患沟通结果,17例行HTO+AD+PRP治疗(联合组),另外16例仅行HTO治疗.比较两组围手术期、随访及影像资料.[结果]两组患者手术顺利完成.两组手术时间、切口总长度、术中出血量、切口愈合、开始行走时间及住院时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).所有患者均获随访30个月以上,联合组恢复完全负重活动时间显著早于HTO组[(58.1±4.6)d vs(66.1±4.0)d,P<0.05].随时间推移,两组VAS和WOMAC评分均显著减少(P<0.05),而Lysholm和HSS评分均显著增加(P<0.05).术前两组上述指标的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),末次随访时,联合组在 VAS[(2.4±0.5)vs(2.8±0.5),P<0.05]、WOMAC[(18.4±2.0)vs(23.7±2.5),P<0.05]、HSS[(80.8±3.0)vs(73.3±2.5),P<0.05]和Lysholm评分[(79.1±3.6)vs(71.4±2.8),P<0.05]均显著优于HTO组.影像学方面,术前相比,两组术后6个月、术后1年MPTA和FTA显著改善(P<0.05),K-L分级无显著改变(P>0.05),相应时间点,两组间上述影像指标的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).[结论]HTO联合关节镜清理、PRP治疗,可显著改善膝关节功能,缓解疼痛,提高患者满意度,临床疗效优于单一 HTO.
[Objective]To investigate clinical efficacy of high tibial osteotomy(HTO)combined with arthroscopic debridement(AD)and platelet-rich plasma(PRP)intraarticular injection for medial knee osteoarthritis(mKOA).[Methods]A retrospective study was conduct-ed on 33 patients who received HTO for mKOA in our hospital from November 2015 to July 2019.According to doctor-patient communica-tion,17 patients received HTO+AD+PRP treatment(combination group),and the other 16 patients received HTO treatment only.The periop-erative,follow-up and imaging data of the two groups were compared.[Results]All patients in both groups were operated on smoothly,with-out significant differences in operation time,total incision length,intraoperative blood loss,incision healing grade,ambulation time and hos-pital stay between the two groups(P>0.05).All patients were followed up for more than 30 months,and the combined group resumed full weight-bearing activities significantly earlier than the HTO group[(58.1±4.6)days vs(66.1±4.0)days,P<0.05].The VAS and WOMAC scores decreased significantly(P<0.05),while Lysholm and HSS scores significantly increased over time in both groups(P<0.05).Although there was no significant differences in abovesaid scores between the two groups before operation(P>0.05),the combined group proved signifi-cantly superior to the HTO group in terms of VAS[(2.4±0.5)vs(2.8±0.5),P<0.05],WOMAC[(18.4±2.0)vs(23.7±2.5),P<0.05],HSS[(80.8± 3.0)vs(73.3±2.5),P<0.05]and Lysholm score[(79.1±3.6)vs(71.4±2.8),P<0.05]at the latest follow-up.Regarding imaging,the medial prox-imal tibial angle(MPTA)and femorotibial angle(FTA)significantly improved(P<0.05),whereas the K-L classification remained unchanged in both groups at 6 months and 1 year after surgery compared with those preoperatively(P>0.05).However,there were no statistically signifi-cant differences in the above imaging items between the two groups at any time points accordingly(P>0.05).[Conclusion]HTO combined with arthroscopic debridement and PRP does significantly improve knee joint function,relieve pain and improve patient satisfaction,and achieves clinical efficacy better than that of HTO only.

medial knee osteoarthritishigh tibia osteotomyarthroscopic debridementplatelet rich plasma

董伟、王晓明、谷源林、颜军尧、李新炜

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威海卫人民医院,山东威海 264200

膝内侧骨性关节炎 胫骨高位截骨 关节镜清理 富血小板血浆

山东省医药卫生科技发展项目

202104070945

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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