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自体肌腱移植修复陈旧性跟腱损伤

Repair of old Achilles tendon rupture by tendon autografts

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[目的]评价自体肌腱移植修复陈旧性跟腱损伤的临床疗效.[方法]回顾性分析2016年7月-2021年10月自体肌腱移植修复陈旧性跟腱损伤7例患者的临床资料,评价围手术期及随访结果.[结果]所有患者术程顺利,手术时间(106.4±13.6)min,术中出血量(35.3±12.3)ml,断端缺损(5.1±2.1)cm,住院时间平均(11.6±1.3)d.所有患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合.随访时间(46.1±19.6)个月.随着术前、术后6个月和末次随访的时间推移,VAS评分显著减少[(2.9±0.9),(1.7±0.8),(0.6±0.5),P<0.001],AOFAS 评分[(57.4±10.0),(81.1±4.5),(95.1±4.0),P<0.001]、踝 ROM[(27.4±3.0)°,(50.3±3.3)°,((56.6±3.5)°,P<0.001]、ATRS 评分[(41.1±5.8),(71.6±4.4),(93.3±4.2),P<0.001]均显著增加,三头肌肌力[例,Ⅲ/Ⅳ/Ⅴ,(7/0/0),(0/2/5),(0/0/7),P<0.001]显著改善.[结论]对于陈旧性跟腱损伤,应用腓骨长肌腱或半腱肌移植修复仍可取得满意的临床疗效.
[Objective]To evaluate the clinical efficacy of repair of old Achilles tendon injury with tendon autografts.[Methods]A ret-rospective study was conducted on 7 patients who had old Achilles tendon rupture repaired by tendon autografts from July 2016 to October 2021.The documents regarding to perioperative period and follow-up were evaluated.[Results]All patients had Achilles tendon repaired smoothly with operation time of(106.4±13.6)min,intraoperative blood loss of(35.3±12.3)ml,tendon defect of the broken end of(5.1±2.1)cm,and hospital stay of(11.6±1.3)days.All patients got incision healed in stage Ⅰ and followed up for(46.1±19.6)months.As time went from the point preoperatively,6 months postoperatively to the latest follow-up,the VAS score significantly reduced[(2.9±0.9),(1.7±0.8),(0.6±0.5),P<0.001],whereas AOFAS score[(57.4±10.0),(81.1±4.5),(95.1±4.0),P<0.001],ankle ROM[(27.4±3.0)°,(50.3±3.3)°,(56.6±3.5)°,P<0.001],ATRS score[(41.1±5.8),(71.6±4.4),(93.3±4.2),P<0.001]significantly increased,and triceps muscle strength[case,Ⅲ/Ⅳ/Ⅴ(7/0/0),(0/2/5),(0/0/7),P<O.001]improved significantly.[Conclusion]For the old Achilles tendon rupture,repair with tendon autografts,such as peroneus longus or semitendinosus,can still achieve satisfactory clinical consequence.

Achilles tendon ruptureold injurytendon autograftsemitendinosusperoneus longus

向德剑、王耀斌、耿彬、牛永康、詹红伟、移植、梁晓远、夏亚一

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兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃兰州 730030

兰州大学第二医院骨科,甘肃兰州 730030

跟腱断裂 陈旧性损伤 肌腱移植 半腱肌 腓骨长肌

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金兰州市科技计划甘肃省自然科学基金兰州大学第二医院"萃英科技创新"计划

8187401781960403820604052021-RC-10222JR5RA94322JR5RA956CY2021-MS-A07

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)
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