首页|伴骨异常髌骨脱位的单纯内侧髌股韧带重建

伴骨异常髌骨脱位的单纯内侧髌股韧带重建

Isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar dislocation with bone abnormalities

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髌骨脱位是临床常见的膝关节运动损伤,尤其以青少年多见.复发性髌骨脱位患者会出现慢性髌骨不稳,对关节软骨造成继发性损伤,进一步限制日常活动,严重影响生活质量.以往的研究表明,内侧髌股韧带(medial patellofemoral liga-ment,MPFL)在防止髌骨外侧脱位中起主要作用,而在髌骨脱位中常伴MPFL撕裂.因此,MPFL重建术逐渐成为治疗髌骨脱位的主流术式.然而,对于伴骨异常的髌骨脱位患者,单纯MPFL重建术的临床疗效仍存在争议.本文就单纯MPFL重建治疗伴骨异常髌骨脱位疗效的研究进展进行综述,以期为临床决策提供参考.
Patellar dislocation is a common knee sports injury in clinical practice,especially in adolescents.However,the patients with recurrent patellar dislocation will develop chronic patellar instability,which causes secondary damage to articular cartilage,further limits daily activities and severely affects quality of life.Previous studies have shown that medial patellofemoral ligament(MPFL)plays important role in preventing lateral patellar dislocation,which is torn in dislocation.Therefore,MPFL reconstruction has gradually become the main-stream treatment for patellar dislocation.However,the clinical efficacy of isolated MPFL reconstruction in patients with patellar dislocation complicated with bony abnormalities remains controversial.This article reviews the research progress of the efficacy of isolated MPFL recon-struction in patients with patellar dislocation complicated with bone abnormalities,in order to provide reference for clinical decision-making.

medial patellofemoral ligament reconstructionpatella altatrochlear dysplasiatibial tuberosity-trochlear grooveclini-cal efficacy

王炎明、詹红伟、杨静、姜金

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兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃兰州 730030

兰州大学第二医院骨科,甘肃兰州 730030

内侧髌股韧带重建 高位髌骨 滑车发育不良 胫骨结节-股骨滑车沟距离 临床疗效

甘肃省自然科学基金兰州大学第二医院"萃英科技创新"计划国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

22JR5RA984CY2020-BJ03CY2021-MS-B02202310730202

2024

10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2024.11.09

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会　中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.521
ISSN：1005-8478
年,卷(期)：2024.32(11)