摘要
现代军事和体育训练对士兵和运动员提出更高要求,但也增加了应力性骨损伤(bone stress injuries,BSI)和女性运动员三联征(female athlete triad,FAT)的风险.BSI是体育运动和军事训练中常见的损伤,能量摄入不足(low energy availabil-ity)相关的危险因素,而女性运动员三联征是一种以低能量摄入为主要诱因,且涉及营养、生殖和骨骼系统的综合症候群.本综述旨在深入探讨BSI与FAT之间的关系,以运动中的能量摄入问题贯穿全文,通过详细阐述FAT与BSI的发病机制与能量摄入的相关性,以期提高对这两种疾病的认识,促进更好的预防和康复策略,以确保女性运动员和士兵的骨骼健康.
Abstract
Modem military and sports training generally puts higher demands on soldiers and athletes,but it also increases the risk of bone stress injuries(BSI)and female athlete triad(FAT).BSI is a common injury in sports and military training,with a risk factor related to low energy availability.The female athlete triad is a comprehensive syndrome with low energy availability as the core and involving nutri-tion,reproductive and skeletal systems.This review aims to explore the relationship between BSI and FAT in depth,with the issue of energy availability during exercise throughout this study.By elaborating on the correlation between the pathogenesis and energy availability of FAT and BSI,this review aims to enhance the understanding of these two diseases and promote better prevention and rehabilitation strategies to ensure the bone health of female athletes and soldiers.
基金项目
联勤保障部队第九四○医院军队科研项目(2021yxky020)
全军后勤科研项目(CLB21J035)
中央高校科研基金重大需求培育资助项目(31920220108)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据