首页|双袢钢板加压螺钉与钩钢板固定Neer ⅡB型锁骨远端骨折

双袢钢板加压螺钉与钩钢板固定Neer ⅡB型锁骨远端骨折

Double loop plate combined with compression screw versus hook plate for Neer type ⅡB distal clavicle fractures

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[目的]比较双袢钢板联合加压螺钉与锁骨钩钢板治疗Neer ⅡB型锁骨远端骨折的临床效果.[方法]回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月Neer Ⅱ型锁骨远端骨折接受手术治疗的61例患者的临床资料,按术前医患沟通结果,30例采用双袢钢板-加压螺钉内固定(袢板组),31例采用锁骨钩钢板内固定(钩板组).比较两组围手术期、随访和影像指标.[结果]袢板组切口长度[(4.5±0.4)cmvs(7.7±0.6)cm,P<0.001]、术中失血量[(46.7±6.9)ml vs(66.9±8.8)ml,P<0.001]、主动活动时间[(25.4±1.5)d vs(30.0±1.8)d,P<0.001]均显著优于钩板组,但前者的手术时间显著长于后者[(69.5±7.8)min vs(62.7±7.7)min,P<0.001].袢板组完全持重活动时间[(84.1±5.7)dvs(87.3±6.1)d,P=0.039]显著早于钩板组.随时间推移,两组VAS评分均显著减少(P<0.05),Constant-Murley评分、肩关节的外展上举、前屈上举及内外旋活动度均显著增加(P<0.05).术后3个月、末次随访时袢板组的上述指标均显著优于钩板组(P<0.05).影像方面,袢板组骨折复位质量显著优于钢板组[优/良/差,(19/10/1)vs(9/20/2),P=0.027].两组患者术后喙锁距离(coracoclavicular distance,CCD)均显著减小(P<0.05),术后3个月及末次随访时,袢板组CCD均显著小于钢板组(P<0.05).两组患者骨折愈合时间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).[结论]双袢钢板联合加压螺钉比传统的锁骨钩钢板治疗Neer ⅡB型锁骨远端骨折具有微创、对术后关节功能影响小、并发症少等优点,临床疗效满意.
[Objective]To compare the clinical outcomes of double loop plate combined with compression screw(DLP)versus clavicular hook plate(HP)in the treatment of Neer type ⅡB distal clavicular fractures.[Methods]A retrospective study was done on 61 patients who re-ceived surgical treatment for Neer type ⅡB distal clavicular fractures from January 2020 to December 2022.According to the preoperative doc-tor-patient communication,30 cases were treated with DLP,while the remaining 31 patients were treated with the HP.The perioperative peri-od,follow-up and imaging data were compared between the two groups.[Results]The DLP group proved significantly superior to the HP group in terms of incision length[(4.5±0.4)cm vs(7.7±0.6)cm,P<0.001],intraoperative blood loss[(46.7±6.9)ml vs(66.9±8.8)ml,P<0.001]and active activity time[(25.4±1.5)days vs(30.0±1.8)days,P<0.001],despite of the fact that the former consumed significantly longer opera-tive time than the latter[(69.5±7.8)min vs(62.7±7.7)min,P<0.001].In addition,the DLP group regained full weight bearing activitysignifi-cantly earlier than HP group[(84.1±5.7)days vs(87.3±6.1)days,P=0.039].As time went on,VAS scores were significantly decreased(P<0.05),whereas Constant-Murley scores,abduction-uplifting,forward flexion-uplifting and internal and external rotation range of motion(ROMs)of the shoulder significantly increased in both groups(P<0.05).The DLP group proved significantly better than the HP group in abovesaid items at 3 months postoperatively and the last follow-up(PP<0.05).As for imaging,fracture reduction quality in the DLP group was also significantly better than that in the HP group[excellent/good/poor,(19/10/1)vs(9/20/2),P=0.027].The postoperative coracoclavavicular distance(CCD)in both groups significantly reduced compared with that preoperatively(PP<0.05),which in the DLP group was significantly smaller than that of in the HP group 3 months after the operation and the last follow-up(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in fracture healing time between the two groups(P>0.05).[Conclusion]Compared with traditional clavicular hook plate in the treatment of Neer type ⅡB distal clavicular fractures,double loops plate combined with compression screw has the advantages of minimally invasive sur-gery,less influence on postoperative joint function and fewer complications,and more satisfactory clinical consequences.

distal clavicular fractureTightrope double loop-platecompression screwclavicular hook plate

郭峰、徐小会、郭亚琪、解焕鑫、陈清清

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首都医科大学附属北京康复医院骨科,北京 100144

山东大学齐鲁医院德州医院骨科,山东德州 253000

扬州大学医学院海安临床学院骨伤科,江苏海安 226600

锁骨远端骨折 Tightrope双袢钢板 加压螺钉 锁骨钩钢板

北京市首都医学发展科研基金北京康复医院自然科学基金面上项目

2022-2-22532022-011

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(13)
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