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腰椎管狭窄累及节段数对脊柱骨盆矢状参数的影响

Impact of lumbar spinal stenosis involved segment number on the sagittal spinopelvic parameters

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[目的]探讨退变性腰椎管狭窄症(degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis,DLSS)累及节段数对脊柱-骨盆矢状参数的影响.[方法]回顾性分析2019年11月—2021年11月本院收治的192例退变性腰椎管狭窄症患者的临床影像资料,依据影像,72例DLSS累及单节段,63例累及双节段,57例累及多节段.比较三组患者临床及影像资料.[结果]三组腰痛VAS评分、腿痛VAS评分、ODI评分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是,病程依次为单节段组<双节段组<多节段组[(30.5±35.2)个月vs(55.9±44.4)个月vs(82.3±70.0)个月,P<0.001].影像方面,腰椎前凸角(lumbarlordosis,LL)[(43.4±10.4)° vs(41.1±7.6)° vs(35.6±8.4)°,P<0.001]、胸椎后凸角(thoracic kyphosis,TK)[(28.6±7.1)° vs(27.9±7.6)° vs(23.2±7.3)°,P<0.001],骶骨倾斜角(sacral slope,SS)[(31.0±6.2)° vs(29.6±5.0)° vs(26.0±5.1)°,P<0.001]均依次为单节段组>双节段组>多节段组;而骨盆倾斜角(pelvic tilt,PT)[(21.6±7.0)°vs(21.8±4.2)°vs(24.9±6.5)°,P=0.005]依次为单节段组<双节段组<多节段组.[结论]随DLSS累及节段数增加腰椎前凸及胸椎后凸和骶骨倾斜角减小,而骨盆倾斜角增加.
[Objective]To investigate the effects of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis(DLSS)involved segments on sagittal spinopel-vic parameters.[Methods]A retrospective analysis was performed on 192 patients with DLSS admitted to our hospital from November 2019 to November 2021.According to the imaging,72 cases had DLSS involved a single segment(SS),63 cases involved double segments(DS),and 57 cases involved multiple segments(MS).The clinical and imaging data of the three groups were compared.[Results]There was no sig-nificant difference in lumbar VAS score,leg VAS score and ODI score among the three groups(P>0.05),but the disease course was ranked down-up in a sequence of SS<DS<MS[(30.5±35.2)months vs(55.9±44.4)months vs(82.3±70.0)months,P<0.001].In term of imaging,the lumbar lordosis(LL)[(43.4±10.4)° vs(41.1±7.6)° vs(35.6±8.4)°,P<0.001],thoracic kyphosis(TK)[(28.6±7.1)° vs(27.9±7.6)° vs(23.2±7.3)°,P<0.001],sacral slope(SS)[(31.0±6.2)° vs(29.6±5.0)° vs(26.0±5.1)°,P<0.001]were all ranked up-down as SS>DS>MS,whereas the pelvic tilt(PT)was ordered down-up as SS<BS<MS[(21.6±7.0)° vs(21.8±4.2)° vs(24.9±6.5)°,P=0.005].[Conclusion]As the DLSS involved seg-ment number increases,the lumbar lordosis,thoracic kyphosis and sacral inclination decrease,whereas the pelvic inclination increases.

degenerative lumbar spinal stenosisimageinvolved segment numbersagittal spinopelvic parameters

田浩、韩鹏、赵薇、解光越、殷胜春、张志勇、侯晓华、赵海勇

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河北省唐山市工人医院骨一科,河北唐山 063000

退行性腰椎管狭窄症 影像 累及节段数 矢状面脊柱骨盆参数

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(13)
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