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马里维和二级医院骨科疾病分布

Distribution of orthopaedic diseases in peacekeeping level Ⅱ hospital in Mali

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[目的]对马里东战区维和二级医院接诊的骨科患者进行病例分析,掌握骨科疾病谱分布特点.[方法]选取第十批马里东战区维和二级医院2022年9月—2023年8月就诊的骨科疾病患者为研究对象,通过门诊接诊登记、门诊病例及专家咨询等方式汇总其疾病类别、国家和月份的分布,进行统计分析.[结果]1年共接诊3 442例,骨科疾病占13.3%.纳入本研究的326例,男306例,女20例;年龄20~61岁,平均(35.1±8.4)岁.疾病类别,软组织损伤62.6%;劳损性腰痛13.8%;骨折11.4%;腱鞘滑囊疾病和腰椎间盘突出分别为4.6%、3.7%.患者类型及国别,维和军事人员占骨科患者首位(79.1%);发病率前5位的国家是约旦(13.7%)、埃及(13.0%)、斯里兰卡(10.3%)、中国(9.8%)、孟加拉国(9.4%).就诊季节,发病主要集中在雨季和凉季,共80.1%;6、9个月达到高峰.疾病发生部位,下肢141例(40.6%);腰部81例(23.3%);上肢79例(22.8%);肩部26例(7.5%);头颈部13例(3.8%).[结论]马里维和人员骨科疾病类型主要为软组织损伤、劳损性腰痛和骨折.伤病员主要出现在约旦、埃及、斯里兰卡、中国、孟加拉国等出兵人数多的国家,雨季及凉季和各出兵国轮换期是疾病的高发期.
[Objective]To grasp the characteristics of the spectrum distribution of orthopedic diseases in the peacekeeping level Ⅱ hos-pital in the Eastern Theater of Mali.[Methods]The patients with orthopedic diseases who received treatment in the level Ⅱ Hospital of the 10th peacekeeping army in Mali East War Zone from September 2022 to August 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The distribu-tion of diseases by category,country and month was summarized by means of outpatient registration,outpatient cases and expert consulta-tion,and describing statistical analysis was conducted.[Results]A total of 3 442 patients were treated in 1 year,and orthopedic diseases ac-counted for 13.3%.A total of 326 persons were included in this study,including 306 males and 20 females,aged 20~61 years with a mean of(35.1±8.4)years.In term of disease category,soft tissue injury accounted for 62.6%,low back pain due to strain for 13.8%,fracture for 11.4%,tendon sheath bursal disease for 4.6%and lumbar disc hemiation for 3.7%.In term of patient identity,peacekeeping military per-sonnel accounted for the most orthopedic patients(79.1%),while the top five countries were Jordan(13.7%),Egypt(13.0%),Sri Lanka(10.3%),China(9.8%)and Bangladesh(9.4%).In term of season of patient visit,the orthopaedic diereses occurred mainly in rainy season and cool season,accounted for 80.1%of the total;with peaks in June and September.In term of disease location,141(40.6%)patients in-volved in the lower limbs,81(23.3%)in the waist,79(22.8%)in the upper extremity,26(7.5%)in the shoulder,13(3.8%)in the head and neck.[Conclusion]The main orthopedic diseases of peacekeepers in Mali are soft tissue injury,back strain pain and fracture,which in-volve mainly in Jordan,Egypt,Sri Lanka,China,Bangladesh and other countries with a large number of troops,with high incidence of the disease in the rainy season,cool season and the rotation period of the troop-contributing countries

Malipeacekeepinglevel Ⅱ hospitalorthopedicsdisease distribution

李彦、康健、张彦

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解放军第九六○医院疾控科,山东济南 250031

解放军第九六○医院骨病科,山东济南 250031

解放军第九六○医院超声诊断科,山东济南 250031

马里 维和 二级医院 骨科 疾病分布

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(18)
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