首页|经皮椎体成形联合增强椎弓钉治疗Ⅲ期Kummell病

经皮椎体成形联合增强椎弓钉治疗Ⅲ期Kummell病

Percutaneous vertebroplasty combined with augmented pedicle screw for stage Ⅲ Kummell disease

扫码查看
[目的]评价经皮椎体成形(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)联合增强椎弓钉(augmented pedicle screw,APS)治疗Ⅲ期Kummell病的临床疗效.[方法]回顾性分析2019年3月-2021年8月本院手术治疗无神经症状Ⅲ期Kummell病76例患者的临床资料.根据医患沟通结果,32例采用单纯PVP(PVP组),21例采用PVP-椎弓钉(pedicle screw,PS)(PVP-PS组),23例采用PVP-增强椎弓钉(PVP-APS组),比较三组患者围术期、随访和影像资料.[结果]PVP组在手术时间、术中透视次数、穿刺调整次数、骨水泥注入量、术中出血量、下地行走时间、住院时间均显著少于PVP-PS组和PVP-APS组(P<0.05).随访时间均超过1年,随时间推移,三组VAS、ODI评分均显著减少(P<0.05);末次随访时,PVP-PS组和PVP-APS组的VAS[(2.7±0.6)vs(2.4±0.6)vs(3.3±0.4),P<0.001]以及 ODI 评分[(22.6±4.3)vs(25.0±4.8)vs(30.1±5.8),P<0.001]均显著优于 PVP 组.影像方面,末次随访时,PVP-PS 组和 PVP-APS 组的矢状面指数(sagittal index,SI)[(88.4±3.6)%vs(93.2±3.7)%vs(46.2±3.6)%,P<0.001]、局部后凸Cobb 角[(17.6±4.2)° vs(10.7±3.5)° vs(27.6±4.6)°,P<0.001]以及椎管狭窄率[(14.4±3.6)%vs(9.1±3.2)%vs(25.2±4.8)%,P<0.001]显著优于PVP组,且PVP-APS组显著优于PVP-PS组(P<0.05).[结论]采取经皮骨水泥螺钉短节段固定联合病椎PVP术治疗无神经症状Ⅲ期Kummell病,能有效恢复病椎高度、矫正后凸畸形、改善椎管狭窄,短期临床疗效满意,长期疗效仍待随访观察.
[Objective]To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)combined with augmented pedicle screw(APS)for stage Ⅲ Kummell disease.[Methods]A retrospective analysis was performed on 76 patients who underwent surgical treatment for stage Ⅲ Kummell disease without neurological symptoms during March 2019 to August 2021 in our hospital.According to doctor-patient communication,32 cases were treated with simple PVP(the PVP group),21 cases underwent PVP combined pedicle screw(the PVP-PS group),and 23 cases received PVP combined with augmented pedicle screw(the PVP-APS group).Perioperative,follow-up and imaging da-ta of the three groups were compared.[Results]The PVP group was significantly less than the PVP-PS and PVP-APS groups in terms of op-erative time,intraoperative fluoroscopy times,puncture adjustment times,bone cement injection amount,intraoperative blood loss,walking time and hospital stay(P<0.05).As time went during the follow-up period lasted for more than 1 year,the VAS and ODI scores significantly decreased in all the 3 groups(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,PVP-PS and PVP-APS groups proved significantly superior to the PVP group in terms of VAS[(2.7±0.6)vs(2.4±0.6)vs(3.3±0.4),P<0.001]and ODI scores[(22.6±4.3)vs(25.0±4.8)vs(30.1±5.8),P<0.001].As for imag-ing,the PVP-PS and PVP-APS groups were significantly better than the PVP group in terms of sagittal index(SI)[(88.4±3.6)% vs(93.2±3.7)% vs(46.2±3.6)% ,P<0.001],local kyphotic Cobb angle[(17.6±4.2)° vs(10.7±3.5)° vs(27.6±4.6)°,P<0.001],and spinal stenosis rate[(14.4±3.6)% vs(9.1±3.2)% vs(25.2±4.8)% ,P<0.001].Moreover,the PVP-APS group was significantly better than PVP-PS group regarding abovesaid parameters(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The PVP-APS do effectively restore the height of the diseased vertebra,correct kyphotic defor-mity and improve spinal stenosis,and achieve satisfactory short-term clinical outcome for stage Ⅲ Kummell's disease without neurological symptoms,while the long-term efficacy remains to be followed up further.

Kummell's diseasepercutaneous vertebroplastypercutaneous pedicle screwsbone cement augmentation

钟炯彪、孟旭东、许胤、李佳福、杨帆、彭佳睿、袁野、王佩珊

展开 >

湖南师范大学岳阳市人民医院脊柱外科,湖南岳阳 414000

Kummell病 经皮椎体成形术 经皮椎弓根螺钉 骨水泥强化

湖南省自然科学基金科药联合项目湖南省卫生健康委科研课题项目岳阳市科技基础研究指导性计划项目

2020JJ9054202104071123202012

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(19)
  • 1