With the rapid development of cutting-edge science and technology such as computer vision and deep learning,joint replace-ment robotic surgical system has significant advantages in terms of stability and accuracy compared with traditional joint replacement surgi-cal techniques,effectively improving the surgical treatment effect.With the continuous iteration and update of the joint replacement robotic surgical system,and the combination of virtual reality,artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies,powerful preoperative plan-ning and intelligent operation functions have been generated.There are many kinds of joint replacement robotic surgical systems on the mar-ket today.This paper reviews the latest application status and future development trend of joint replacement robotic surgical systems,ex-pounds the advantages and limitations of joint replacement robotic surgical systems in clinical application,and puts forward solutions.It pro-vides reference for the future research and development of robotic surgical system for joint replacement.