首页|镜下避开骺板固定儿童胫骨髁间棘骨折

镜下避开骺板固定儿童胫骨髁间棘骨折

Arthroscopic fixation of tibial intercondylar spine fractures without involving the epiphyseal plate in children

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[目的]介绍镜下避开骺板固定儿童胫骨髁间棘骨折的手术方法和初步临床结果.[方法]取膝关节前内、前外入路,置入关节镜及刨刀清理阻挡滑膜、骨折端内血凝块,予缝合钩横穿前交叉韧带下止点处,引入PDS线,利用PDS线引入高强线,将高强线引出前内侧切口,牵引高强线复位骨折端,并于胫骨近端前内侧骨骺处寻找安装外排钉最佳位置,予2.0mm克氏针钻孔,C形臂X线机透视确认位置,于克氏针入针点处作0.3 cm切口,拔除定位克氏针,于该切口处将高强线引出并将尾线穿入外排钉,将其打入钻好的骺内隧道,再次镜下检查骨折复位情况及前交叉韧带松紧度.[结果]所有患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间平均(59.4±1.7)min,术中出血量平均(44.2±2.0)ml,术后X线片示骨折对位对线满意.随访时间平均(23.4±10.7)个月.与术前相比,末次随访时,Lysholm 评分[(34.6±7.9),(94.4±3.5),P<0.001]、IKDC 评分[(32.3±8.7),(93.2±4.5),P<0.001]显著增加.[结论]镜下外排钉规避骺板固定治疗儿童新鲜胫骨髁间棘骨折是一种微创、安全、有效的术式;外排钉内固定可靠,规避骺板固定可避免损伤骺板,可以早期行功能锻炼.
[Objective]To introduce the surgical method and preliminary clinical results of arthroscopic fixation of tibial intercondylar spine fractures without involving the epiphyseal plate in children.[Methods]As the anteromedial(AM)and anterolateral(AL)portals were made,the arthroscope and instruments were placed to debride the blocking synovium and the blood clot in the fracture fragments.Suture hooks were passed across the lower insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament,with a PDS suture introduced,followed by a high-strength su-ture introduced,and then the high-strength suture was led out of AM.The fracture fragments were reduced by traction.As optimal location for outer row anchors was determined at the anteromedial epiphysis of the proximal tibia,a 2.0 mm Kirschner wire was drilled,with the posi-tion confirmed by fluoroscopy.A 0.3 cm incision was made at the entry point of the Kirschner wire,and then the positioning Kirschner wire was removed.The high-strength suture was transferred out the incision,and fixed in proper fracture reduction with a outer row anchor with-out involving the epiphyseal plate.The reduction of the fracture and the tightness of the anterior cruciate ligament were examined again.[Results]All patients successfully completed the operation,with the average operation time of(59.4±1.7)min,the average intraoperative blood loss of(44.2±2.0)ml.The postoperative X-ray showed that the fracture reduction was satisfactory in all the patients.Compared with those preoperatively,Lysholm scores[(34.6±7.9),(94.4±3.5),P<0.001],IKDC scores[(32.3±8.7),(93.2±4.5),P<0.001]increased signifi-cantly at the latest follow-up lasted for a mean of(23.4±10.7)months.[Conclusion]This technique is a minimally invasive,safe and effec-tive for fresh tibial intercondylar spine fractures in children.The outer row anchor fixation is reliable to avoid injury of epiphyseal plate,per-mits early functional exercise.

arthroscopytibial intercondylar spine fracturechildreninternal fixationepiphyseal plate

林廉洋、冯超、党翠娇、陈艳、邓进

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贵州医科大学临床医学院,贵州贵阳 550004

北京积水潭医院贵州医院,贵州贵阳 550014

贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州贵阳 550004

关节镜 胫骨髁间棘骨折 儿童 内固定 骺板

2024

中国矫形外科杂志
中国残疾人康复协会 中国人民解放军第八十八医院

中国矫形外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.521
ISSN:1005-8478
年,卷(期):2024.32(24)