首页|PBL教学法结合思维导图在口腔颌面部损伤教学中的应用探索

PBL教学法结合思维导图在口腔颌面部损伤教学中的应用探索

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目的 探讨以问题为基础教学法(problem based learning,PBL)结合思维导图在"口腔颌面部损伤"章节教学中的应用效果.方法 2020 年 8 月-2021 年 1 月,选择滨州医学院 2017 级口腔医学本科学生为研究对象,共 24 名,随机分为试验组、对照组,各 12 名.在《口腔颌面外科学》的"口腔颌面部损伤"章节教学中,试验组采用PBL教学法结合思维导图教学,对照组采用传统以授课为基础(lecture based learning,LBL)的教学.通过问卷调查和理论测试的方法对 2 种教学方法的效果进行评价.结果 试验组学生自身理论知识的理解、临床诊断和治疗水平、自主学习能力、相互协作能力、自身沟通能力以及课堂活跃程度方面均有所提高.两组理论基础知识成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组病例分析成绩优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 学生对于PBL教学法结合思维导图的认可度较高,提高了学生病例分析成绩,增强了教学效果.
Application of PBL Combined With Mind Map in the Teaching of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Objective To explore the application effect of the teaching method of PBL(problem-based)combined with mind mapping in the teaching of"oral and maxillofacial injuries".Methods From August 2020 to January 2021,a total of 24 undergraduate stomatology students of grade 2017 in Binzhou Medical College were selected as the study objects,and were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 12 students in each group.In the teaching of"oral and maxillofacial injuries"in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,the experimental group adopted PBL combined with mind mapping,while the control group adopted traditional lecture based learning(LBL)teaching.After the completion of the teaching task,the effect of the two teaching methods was evaluated by questionnaire survey and theoretical test.Results The results of the questionnaire survey showed that the students in the experimental group had improved their understanding of theoretical knowledge,clinical diagnosis and treatment level,independent learning ability,mutual cooperation ability,self-communication ability and classroom activity.There was no significant difference in the performance of theoretical basic knowledge between two groups(P>0.05).The results of case analysis in experimental group were better than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Students have a high degree of recognition for the teaching method of PBL combined with mind mapping,which improves students'performance in case analysis and enhances the teaching effect.

problem based learningmind mapstomatology educationtheory teachingoral and maxillofacial surgerymaxillofacial injury

赵璐、崔立敏、李帅、贾晓宁、李鹏翀、王琳琳

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滨州市人民医院口腔科,山东 滨州 256610

滨州市人民医院科教科,山东 滨州 256610

滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东 烟台 370613

滨州市人民医院呼吸内科,山东 滨州 256610

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以问题为基础教学法 思维导图 口腔教学 理论教学 口腔颌面外科 颌面部损伤

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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