首页|手工制作在耳解剖教学中的应用

手工制作在耳解剖教学中的应用

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目的 探究手工制作耳解剖教学在低年资耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院医师中的应用效果.方法 2019年1月—2022 年 12 月,选取 22 名海军军医大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科低年资住院医师,分为传统教学组(n=11)和手工制作教学组(n=11).传统教学组仅接受多媒体幻灯教学,手工制作教学组在教师的带领下同步手工制作解剖模型并接受理论讲解.授课结束后,2 组均完成理论考试和自制的主观调查问卷,进行教学效果评估和主观评估.结果 手工制作教学组的平均理论考试成绩高于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).手工制作教学组对讲授知识的主观易接受程度、解剖知识掌握程度、教学方式激发学习兴趣程度、思维能力培养及总体教学满意度均显著优于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 手工制作能够显著提高耳鼻咽喉头颈外科低年资住院医生的耳解剖教学效果,提高学习兴趣,并有助于培养思维能力.
Application of Handmade Technique in Teaching the Ear Anatomy
Objective To explore the application effect of handmade teaching of ear anatomy in young resident doctors of otolaryngology head and neck surgery.Methods From January 2019 to December 2022,a total of 22 young resident doctors in the department of otolaryngology,head and neck surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University were selected and divided into a traditional teaching group(n=11)and a handmade teaching group(n=11).The resident doctors in the traditional teaching group were only taught multimedia slides,while the resident doctors in the handcrafted teaching group were synchronously handcrafted anatomical models and received theoretical explanations under the guidance of the teacher.After the teaching,both groups of resident doctors were asked to complete theoretical exams and self-made subjective survey questionnaires for teaching effectiveness evaluation and subjective evaluation.Results The average theoretical exam scores of the handmade teaching group were significantly higher than those of the traditional teaching group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The handmade teaching group showed significantly better subjective acceptance of teaching knowledge,mastery of anatomical knowledge,stimulation of learning interest through teaching methods,cultivation of thinking ability,and overall teaching satisfaction compared to the traditional teaching group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Handmade teaching can significantly improve the teaching effect of the ear anatomy to junior residents of otolaryngology head and neck surgery.And Handmade teaching can enhance the students'learning interest and thinking abilities.

handmade techniqueearanatomytemporal bonetympanic cavityteachinginterestresident

张国平、陈梦婕、高颖娜、滕伟强、邹静、周义德

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北京市大兴区人民医院耳鼻喉科,北京 102600

海军军医大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,上海 200433

手工制作 解剖 颞骨 鼓室 教学 兴趣 住院医生

海军军医大学第一附属医院教学成果立项培育项目海军军医大学第一附属医院临床学科创新项目

CHPY2021B282020YXK037

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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