首页|PBL联合CBL教学法在眼科教学中的应用

PBL联合CBL教学法在眼科教学中的应用

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目的 分析以问题为基础的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)联合以案例为基础的学习(case-based learning,CBL)对眼科教学效果的影响.方法 以 2018年 3 月—2019 年 6 月在遵义医科大学接受《眼科学》教学的 100 名临床医学专业本科学生为研究对象,随机抽取接受CBL教学的学生 50 名,作为CBL组;抽取接受PBL联合CBL模式教学的学生 50 名,作为PBL联合CBL组.收集两组学生的眼科学试卷,对比两组学生眼科学考试成绩及主观题答题情况.结果 CBL教学组平均成绩低于PBL联合CBL教学组平均成绩,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).CBL教学组总成绩略低于PBL联合CBL教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).CBL教学组主观题分数低于PBL联合CBL教学组主观题,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).PBL联合CBL教学组主观题答题情况优于CBL教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 PBL联合CBL教学法对眼科的临床教学有重大意义,值得参考.
Application of PBL Combined With CBL Teaching Method in Ophthalmology Teaching
Objective To analyze the impact of problem-based learning(PBL)combined with case-based learning(CBL)teaching mode on the teaching effect of ophthalmology.Methods A total of 100 clinical undergraduate students who received the teaching of Ophthalmology in the department of ophthalmology,Zunyi Medical University from March 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects.50 students who received CBL teaching were randomly selected as the CBL group,and 50 students who received PBL combined with CBL teaching were selected as the PBL combined with CBL group.The"Ophthalmology"exams of the two groups of students were collected,and the exam scores and subjective question answers of the two groups of students were compared.Results The average score of the CBL teaching group was lower than that of the PBL combined CBL teaching group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of the CBL teaching group was slightly lower than that of the PBL combined with CBL teaching group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The subjective score of the CBL teaching group was lower than that of the PBL combined CBL teaching group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The subjective question answering performance of the PBL combined with CBL teaching group was significantly better than that of the CBL teaching group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The teaching method of combining PBL and CBL is of great significance for clinical teaching in ophthalmology and is worth referring to.

PBLCBLteaching methodactive learningophthalmologyteaching effectiveness

陈兴旺、芶越、李露、任荟璇

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遵义医科大学附属医院眼科,贵州 遵义 563000

PBL CBL 教学法 主动学习 眼科学 教学效果

遵义医科大学第一临床学院教育教学改革计划项目

2018004

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)
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