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基于MDT理念的单病种PBL教学法在消化内科教学中的应用

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目的 探讨基于多学科诊疗模式(multiple disciplinary therapy,MDT)理念的单病种的以问题为导向教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在消化内科实习教学中的应用效果评价.方法 选取 2021 年 3 月—2022 年 9 月在滨州医学院烟台附属医院消化内科实习的临床医学本科生 60 名,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组30 名.对照组实习学生采用传统教学方法,试验组实习学生采用MDT的单病种PBL教学法,实习结束后,两组学生均进行理论考试和技能考试,并进行教学满意度评价.结果 实习结束后,试验组学生的理论和操作考试成绩均高于对照组学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在教学满意度方面,试验组学生满意度高于对照组学生满意度.结论 基于MDT理念的单病种PBL教学法有利于提高消化内科实习学生的理论和操作成绩,并且极大地提升了教学满意度,是一种值得在消化内科应用的实习教学方法.
Application of Single Disease PBL Teaching Method Based on MDT Concept in Gastroenterology Teaching
Objective To explore the applicative value of PBL teaching method based with MDT and single-disease model in digestive intern teaching.Methods A total of clinical medical undergraduate students who interned in the department of gastroenterology at Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College from March 2021 to September 2022 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 30 students in each group.The control group of internship students were used traditional teaching methods,while the experimental group of internship students were used MDT's single disease PBL teaching method.After the internship,both groups of students were underwent theoretical and skill exams,and their teaching satisfaction was evaluated.Results After the internship,the theoretical and operational exam scores of the experimental group students were higher than those of the control group students,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of teaching satisfaction,the satisfaction of the experimental group students is higher than that of the control group students.Conclusion PBL teaching method combined with MDT and single-disease model can significantly improve the theoretical and operational ability as well as the teaching satisfaction for digestive interns.This is a very useful intern teaching method which is worth to popularize.

MDTsingle-disease modelPBL teaching methodtraditional teaching methoddigestive diseaseintern

沈媛媛、王才霞、程凯

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滨州医学院烟台附属医院消化内科,山东 烟台 264100

滨州医学院附属医院消化内科,山东 滨州 256600

滨州医学院烟台附属医院甲状腺乳腺外科,山东 烟台 264100

MDT 单病种 PBL教学法 传统教学法 消化内科 实习

滨州医学院2021年教学改革与研究立项项目

JYKTMP2021011

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)
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