首页|PBL教学法联合三维重建技术在神经外科教学中的应用

PBL教学法联合三维重建技术在神经外科教学中的应用

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目的 探索以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)联合三维重建技术在神经外科临床教学中的应用效果.方法 选取 2020 年 6 月—2021 年 6 月西安交通大学第一附属医院神经外科住院医师规范化培训学员 64 名,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组 32 名住培学员.观察组采用PBL联合三维重建技术进行教学.带教老师将示教病例的颅脑多模态影像数据导入 3D slicer软件,建立可视化的三维解剖模型,并在课堂中展示颅脑、病变、血管及颅骨之间的空间解剖关系对照组采用传统多媒体教学方法.通过理论考试、操作考核和调查问卷评分对比两种方法的教学效果.结果 观察组住培学员的理论考试及操作考核成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),并且观察组住培学员在教学总体满意度、学习兴趣提高程度及颅脑解剖的理解度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).结论 PBL联合三维重建技术在神经外科教学中的应用效果良好.
Application of PBL Teaching Method Combined With Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technology in Neurosurgery Teaching
Objective To explore the application effect of PBL combined with three-dimensional reconstruction technology in clinical teaching of neurosurgery.Methods A total of 64 standardized training residents of neurosurgery from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were randomly divided into observation group and control group during June 2020 to June 2021,with 32 participants in each group.The observation group were used PBL combined with three-dimensional reconstruction technology for teaching.The instructor were imported the cranial multi-modal image data of the teaching cases into 3D slicer software to establish a visual three-dimensional anatomical model and showed the spatial anatomical relationship among the cranial brain,lesions,blood vessels and skull in class.The control group were used traditional multi-media teaching methods.The teaching effects of the two methods were compared through theoretical examination,operation examination and teaching satisfaction questionnaire.Results The theoretical and operational assessment scores of the observation group's resident trainees were better than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).In addition,the overall satisfaction with teaching,the degree of improvement in learning interest,and the understanding of cranial anatomy of the observation group's resident trainees were higher than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).Conclusion The application of PBL combined with three-dimensional reconstruction technology in neurosurgery teaching has a good effect and is worthy of further popularization.

PBL teaching methodclinical teachingneurosurgery3D reconstructioncranial multi-modal imagestandardized training for residents

冒平、王拓

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西安交通大学第一附属医院神经外科,陕西 西安 710061

PBL教学法 临床教学 神经外科 三维重建 颅脑多模态影像 住院医师规范化培训

国家自然科学基金资助项目

82072781

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)
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