首页|PBL教学法在肿瘤科住培医师教学中的应用

PBL教学法在肿瘤科住培医师教学中的应用

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目的 探讨以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在肿瘤科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果.方法 选取 2021 年 3 月—2022 年 3 月在浙江大学医学院附属第一医院进行肿瘤科轮转的 46 名住院医师,按随机数字表法分为 2 组,每组各 23 名,对照组采取常规教学模式,试验组采用PBL教学法进行培训,比较 2 种培训方法对肿瘤科住培生理论知识、技能操作能力、临床思维能力及医患沟通能力的区别,并对 2 组教学满意度进行问卷调查.结果 试验组学生理论考试成绩高于对照组,试验组临床思维能力(85.09±6.96)分高于对照组(79.83±6.12)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组学生技能操作能力(84.52±5.91)分高于对照组(79.43±6.12)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组比较,试验组教学总满意率明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 PBL教学法的实施,使肿瘤科住培生在临床思维、技能操作及理论知识得到培养,改善教学效果,具有较高的应用价值.
Application of PBL Teaching Method in Standardized Training of Residents in Oncology Department
Objective To explore the application effect of problem-based learning(PBL)in standardized training for resident oncologists.Methods A total of 46 resident physicians who underwent rotation in the oncology department at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,each containing 23 students.In the control group,the routine teaching mode was implemented,while in the experimental group,PBL teaching was implemented for training.The differences in theoretical knowledge,skill operation ability,clinical thinking ability,and doctor-patient communication ability between the two training methods were compared.Additionally,a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the satisfaction of both groups with the teaching methods used.Results The theoretical exam scores of the experimental group students were higher than those of the control group,and the clinical thinking ability scores of the experimental group(85.09±6.96)points were higher than those of the control group(79.83±6.12)points,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The skill operation ability score of the experimental group students(84.52±5.91)points was higher than that of the control group(79.43±6.12)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total satisfaction rate of teaching in the experimental group was significantly improved,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of the PBL teaching method can improve the clinical thinking,skill operation and theoretical knowledge The PBL teaching method improve the teaching effect,which has practical significance for the teaching reform of oncology department.

oncologyPBLstandardized training of residentsclinical thinkingdoctor-patient communicationapplicationeducation

荚耘路、颜菲菲、陈明

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浙江大学医学院附属第一医院肿瘤内科,浙江 杭州 310003

肿瘤学 PBL 住院医师规范化培训 医患沟通 临床思维 教育

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目

2021RC003

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)
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