中国继续医学教育2024,Vol.16Issue(4) :44-48.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2024.04.010

思维导图联合PBL教学法在临床医学线上实习中的应用

Application of Mind Mapping and PBL Teaching Method in Clinical Medical Online Internship Teaching

陈冬妮 唐莼 林震川 黄丽琪 王晓华 郑智华
中国继续医学教育2024,Vol.16Issue(4) :44-48.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2024.04.010

思维导图联合PBL教学法在临床医学线上实习中的应用

Application of Mind Mapping and PBL Teaching Method in Clinical Medical Online Internship Teaching

陈冬妮 1唐莼 1林震川 1黄丽琪 1王晓华 1郑智华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学附属第七医院肾脏病中心,广东 深圳 518107
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摘要

目的 研究在临床医学线上实习中,将思维导图与PBL教学法结合应用的效果,以促进医学生的学习和临床思维能力培养.方法 2022 年 4-10 月,选取于中山大学附属第七医院肾脏病中心36名线上实习的临床医学专业本科生随机分为对照组和研究组,各 18 名.对照组采用常规教学,试验组使用思维导图联合以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)进行教学实践.比较 2 组线上学生的学习效果,包括理论考核和主观测评.结果 研究组的理论知识及病案分析的考核成绩高于对照组的考核成绩,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在教学满意度、文献检索能力、自主学习能力以及问题解决能力等 4 个方面,研究组的得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).结论 思维导图联合PBL教学法相结合应用于临床医学线上实习中是一种有效的教学模式,可有效提高医学生的自主学习、协作、创新和临床思维能力,提高线上实习质量和满意度,有助于深化医学教育改革.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of combining mind mapping and PBL teaching methods in clinical medical online internship,in order to promote students'learning and enhance their clinical thinking abilities.Methods A total of 36 interns were selected from the department of nephrology of the seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from April to October 2022.Interns were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group with 18 students in each group.The control group were received traditional teaching,while the experimental group were used mind mapping and PBL teaching methods.The learning outcomes of both groups were assessed,including theoretical assessment and subjective evaluation.Results The theoretical knowledge and medical record analysis assessment scores of the research group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of teaching satisfaction,literature retrieval ability,self-learning ability,and problem-solving ability,the research group scored higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion Combining mind mapping and PBL teaching methods is an effective teaching model for clinical medical online internships that can improve students'self-directed learning,collaboration,innovation,and clinical thinking ability,as well as improve the quality and satisfaction of online internships,contributing to the reform of medical education.

关键词

思维导图/PBL教学法/线上实习/医学实习生/学习能力/教学法

Key words

mind mapping/PBL teaching method/online internship/medical interns/learning ability/teaching method

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基金项目

深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"项目(SZSM201911013)

出版年

2024
中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
参考文献量22
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