首页|"能力本位、学生主体"的教学模式在诊断学教学中的探索

"能力本位、学生主体"的教学模式在诊断学教学中的探索

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诊断学是临床医学生从基础医学过渡到临床医学的一门十分重要的必修课程,扮演着桥梁课程的作用,对于培养学生的临床思维能力非常重要.基于诊断课程的特点,真实情境的临床教学对于充分发挥学生的主观能动性和提升其临床实操能力非常重要.但由于教学资源缺乏、医患关系紧张,以及医院管理严格等原因,使学生接触真实患者开展实践并培养临床思维时面临诸多障碍.针对这些现实的困境,在教学中开展"能力本位、学生主体"的教学模式非常有必要.通过查阅以往研究人员在诊断学教学中开展的相关研究发现,在诊断学教学中开展此类教学模式,如以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)、翻转课堂、标准化病人(standardized patients,SP)能够显著提升学生的学习主观能动性和对于课程的兴趣,明显提高诊断学课程理论和实践考核成绩,并有效促进临床技能的训练和临床思维的培养.
Exploration on"Competency-based,Student-oriented"Teaching Mode in Diagnostics Teaching
Diagnostics is a very important compulsory course for clinical medical students to transition from basic medicine to clinical medicine.It plays the role of bridge course and is very important for cultivating students'clinical thinking ability.Based on the characteristics of diagnostic courses,clinical teaching in real situations is very important to give full play to students'subjective initiative and improve their clinical practical ability.However,due to the lack of teaching resources,the tense relationship between doctors and patients,and the strict management of hospitals,students are faced with many obstacles to practice and develop clinical thinking in contact with real patients.In view of these realistic dilemmas,it is necessary to carry out the teaching mode of"competency-based,student-oriented"in teaching.By referring to previous researches on diagnostics teaching,it is found that carrying out such teaching modes as problem-based learning(PBL),flipped classroom,and standardized patients(SP)in diagnostics teaching can significantly improve students'learning initiative and interest in the course,and significantly improve the theoretical and practical assessment scores of diagnostics curriculum,and effectively promote the training of clinical skills and clinical thinking.

competency-basedstudent-orientedteaching modediagnosticsclinical thinkingexploration

任红叶、王翔宇、王桂芬、李若男、赵亚男、郝彩玲

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齐鲁医药学院临床医学院诊断学教研室,山东 淄博 255300

齐鲁医药学院公共卫生与检验学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,山东 淄博 255300

能力本位 学生主体 教学模式 诊断学 临床思维 探索

山东省高等教育研究项目齐鲁医药学院教学改革研究项目齐鲁医药学院课程思政教学改革研究专项(2022)

22HER133XJJY2016XJJYSZ202220

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(6)
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