首页|CBL、PBL及情境教学在儿科实习生临床病例讨论教学中的应用

CBL、PBL及情境教学在儿科实习生临床病例讨论教学中的应用

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医学生在毕业实习阶段常需要通过临床病例讨论培养临床诊断、治疗、预后等训练临床决策思维.文章对案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)、基于问题的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)及情境教学在儿科实习生临床病例讨论教学中的联合应用,进行初步探索,为以后的教学提供参考.由经验丰富的教师组建教学团队,依据教学大纲精心选择教学案例,依据课前学情调查制定问题清单,必要时提供课前学习视频.采用深受同学喜爱的圆桌式讨论方式,在讨论中按教学设计引导学生按问题清单进行讨论,主要引导学生阐明各自的论点和依据,提出困惑和问题,最后由教师进行总结、点评、答疑解惑、提出通过病例讨论应该掌握的知识和技能、通过现场或问卷星进行教学效果调查,并不断改进.
Combined Application of CBL,PBL and Situational Teaching in Clinical Case Discussion Teaching for Pediatric Interns
Clinical case discussion is one of the important teaching activities to train students'decision-making thinking of clinical diagnosis,treatment and prognosis judgment during the graduation practice stage.In this paper,the combined application of case-based learning(CBL),problem-based learning(PBL)and situational teaching in clinical case discussion teaching for pediatric interns was explored,and it provided reference for future teaching.Experienced teachers formed a teaching team,carefully selected teaching cases according to the syllabus,made a list of questions according to the pre-class learning situation survey,and provided pre-class learning videos when necessary.Adopting a roundtable discussion method that is highly favored by classmates,guiding students to discuss according to the list of questions according to the teaching design during the discussion,mainly guide the students to clarify their arguments and basis,put forward confusion and questions,and finally summarize,comment,answer questions,propose through case discussion should master the knowledge and skills,investigate the teaching effect through the site or through the questionnaire star,and improve constantly.

CBL teaching methodPBL teaching methodsituational teachingpediatricinternsclinical case discussion

曹凤娥、林琨

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广西医科大学附属武鸣医院儿科,广西 南宁 530100

CBL教学法 PBL教学法 情境教学 儿科 实习生 临床病例讨论

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(6)
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