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导师制在血液内科规范化培训护士带教中的应用

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目的 探索导师制在血液内科规范化培训护士带教工作中的应用效果.方法 研究以 2021 年 3 月—2023 年 3 月轮转到重庆医科大学附属第二医院血液内科的规范化培训护士 70 名为研究对象,对每轮规范化培训护士采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,其中对照组 34 名,观察组 36 名.对照组接受传统的带教模式,由资深护士指导学习和实践;观察组实施导师制带教模式,由专业导师负责培养和辅导.通过对比 2 组护士的理论知识、操作技能、综合素质和教学满意度等指标,评价导师制教学模式在规范化培训护士培训中的应用效果.结果 观察组的理论知识成绩为(93.00±2.28)分、操作技能成绩为(93.36±1.66)分、综合素质考核成绩为(97.11±1.47)分、教学满意度为 100%,高于对照组[理论知识成绩(89.65±6.71)分、操作技能成绩(91.44±3.93)分、综合素质考核成绩(94.18±2.89)分、教学满意度 83.60%],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对血液科规范化培训护士实施导师制教学模式,可以使规范化培训护士的专科理论知识、操作技能、综合素质等方面的能力得到全面的提高.
The Application Effect of the Tutor System in the Standardized Training of Nurses in the Department of Hematology
Objective To explore the application of the tutor system in the teaching work of standardized training of nurses in the department of hematology.Methods In this study,a total of 70 standardized training of nurses who rotated to the department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects.Each round of standardized trained nurses was divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 34 nurses in the control group and 36 nurses in the observation group.The control group received the traditional teaching mode,and the senior nurse guided the study and practice.The observation group implemented the tutor system teaching mode,and professional tutors were responsible for training and guidance.By comparing the theoretical knowledge,operational skills,comprehensive quality,and teaching satisfaction of nurses in both groups,the application effect of the mentorship teaching model in standardized nurse training was evaluated.Results The theoretical knowledge score[(93.00±2.28)points],operational skill score[(93.36±1.66)points],comprehensive quality assessment score[(97.11±1.47)points]and teaching satisfaction(100%)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group[theoretical knowledge score(89.65±6.71)points,operational skill score(91.44±3.93)points,comprehensive quality assessment score(94.18±2.89)points,and teaching satisfaction 83.60%,respectively],with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Through the tutor system teaching mode,standardized training of nurses in the department of hematology can be comprehensively improved in terms of theoretical knowledge,operational practice,and teamwork,thereby improving comprehensive nursing capabilities.

tutor systemhematologystandardized trainingnurseclinicteaching

罗凤莲、吴霞、邓淑文

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重庆医科大学附属第二医院血液科,重庆 400041

西南大学体育学院,重庆 400799

导师制 血液内科 规范化培训 护士 临床 带教

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(6)
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