首页|基于岗位胜任力的综合实践教学在ICU院感防控培训中的应用

基于岗位胜任力的综合实践教学在ICU院感防控培训中的应用

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目的 分析基于岗位胜任力的综合实践教学方法在重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)院感防控培训中的应用效果.方法 对 2021 年 3 月—2022 年 12 月四川大学华西医院内科ICU进行院感防控培训教学的 74名进修和专科护士培训学员进行分组并采取不同的教学方法,对照组 38 名,观察组 36 名.对照组采用传统的院感防控培训方法,观察组采用基于岗位胜任力的综合实践教学方法.对比 2 组护士院感防控知识理论成绩、手卫生依从性及正确率、仪器设备清洁消毒合格率、防护用品穿脱合格率、职业暴露发生情况以及培训满意度.结果 观察组院感防控知识理论成绩(88.24±3.08)分,手卫生依从性 96.96%、正确率 98.86%,对照组院感防控知识理论成绩(83.96±2.75)分,手卫生依从性 84.76%、正确率 90.54%,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组仪器设备清洁消毒合格率 97.60%、防护用品穿脱合格率 92.45%、培训满意度(96.35±2.45)分,对照组仪器设备清洁消毒合格率 90.08%、防护用品穿脱合格率 81.58%,培训满意度(94.07±2.36)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2 组均无职业暴露发生.结论 基于岗位胜任力的综合实践教学方法可以提高院感防控培训质量和教学满意度.
Application of Comprehensive Practical Teaching Based on Post Competence in ICU Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Training
Objective To analyze the application effect of the comprehensive practice teaching method based on post competence of hospital infection prevention and control training in the intensive care unit(ICU).Methods From March 2021 to December 2022,a total of 74 trainees of advanced training and specialist nurse training in the ICU of the internal medicine department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University were divided into two groups and different teaching methods were adopted,a total of 38 nurses in the control group and 36 nurses in the observation group.The control group was given the traditional training method of hospital infection prevention and control,and the observation group was given the comprehensive practical teaching method based on post competence.The nurses in two groups were compared with each other in terms of theoretical achievements,hand hygiene compliance and accuracy,qualified rate of equipment cleaning and disinfection,qualified rate of protective equipment wearing and stripping,occupational exposure and training satisfaction.Results The theoretical score of hospital infection prevention and control knowledge in the observation group was(88.24±3.08)points,with hand hygiene compliance of 96.96%and accuracy rate of 98.86%.The theoretical score of hospital infection prevention and control knowledge in the control group was(83.96±2.75)points,with hand hygiene compliance of 84.76%and accuracy rate of 90.54%.The observation group was significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The qualified rate of instrument and equipment cleaning and disinfection in the observation group was 97.60%,the qualified rate of wearing and removing protective equipment was 92.45%,and the training satisfaction score was(96.35±2.45)points.The qualified rate of instrument and equipment cleaning and disinfection in the control group was 90.08%,the qualified rate of wearing and removing protective equipment was 81.58%,and the training satisfaction score was(94.07±2.36)points.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05),and there was no occupational exposure in either group.Conclusion The comprehensive practical teaching method based on post competence can improve the quality of hospital infection prevention and control training and teaching satisfaction.

post competencypractical teachingICUinfection prevention and controleducationteaching quality

伍林飞、冯梅、高艳、黄兵

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四川大学华西护理学院/四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,四川 成都 610041

岗位胜任力 实践教学 ICU 感染防控 培训 教学质量

四川大学华西护理学科发展专项

HXHL21063

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(6)
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