中国继续医学教育2024,Vol.16Issue(8) :70-74.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2024.08.015

CBL联合PBL教学法在儿科临床见习中的应用

Application of CBL Combined With PBL Teaching Mode in Pediatric Clinical Probation

朱冬卉 齐玲 林冬云 王笑飞
中国继续医学教育2024,Vol.16Issue(8) :70-74.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2024.08.015

CBL联合PBL教学法在儿科临床见习中的应用

Application of CBL Combined With PBL Teaching Mode in Pediatric Clinical Probation

朱冬卉 1齐玲 1林冬云 1王笑飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州医科大学附属清远医院(清远市人民医院)儿科,广东 清远 511518
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摘要

目的 分析案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)联合以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在儿科临床见习中的应用效果.方法 选取 2019 年 9 月—2021 年 1 月广州医科大学 62 名临床医学本科生为研究对象,其中 2016 级临床医学本科学生30 名为对照组,采用传统的临床见习模式.2017 年临床医学本科生 32 名为观察组,采用CBL联合PBL教学法,比较 2 组的平时成绩及理论考试成绩、考研(儿科专业)成功率、反馈调查问卷.结果 观察组的平时成绩为(91.06±3.83)分,高于对照组的(88.37±3.19)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2 组理论考试成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组学生有 3 人考取了儿科专业研究生,有 1 人住培选择儿科专业.观察组学生对见习模式的满意度、PBL教学法病例设置、小组讨论气氛、课后作业占用的时间的反馈均以积极评价为主.结论 CBL联合PBL教学法以学生为主导,在增加学生学习的主动性和创新性,培养团队协作精神及沟通能力,提高教学效果方面取得了一定的成效.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of case-based learning(CBL)combined with problem-based learning(PBL)in pediatric clinical internships.Method A total of 62 undergraduate clinical medicine students from Guangzhou Medical University from September 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects,30 undergraduate clinical medicine students from the 2016 cohort were selected as the control group,using the traditional clinical internship mode.A total of 32 undergraduate clinical medicine students from the 2017 cohort were selected as the observation group,and the CBL combined with PBL teaching method was used to compare the internship scores,theoretical exam scores,success rate of postgraduate entrance examination(pediatric major),and feedback survey questionnaire of the two groups.Result The average score of the observation group was(91.06±3.83)points,which was higher than(88.37±3.19)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the scores of two theoretical exams(P>0.05).A total of 3 students in the observation group were admitted as graduate students majoring in pediatrics,and 1 student chose to study pediatrics as a resident trainee.The satisfaction of the observation group students with the internship mode,PBL teaching method case setting,group discussion atmosphere,and feedback on the time occupied by homework were mainly positive evaluations.Conclusion The CBL combined with PBL teaching mode is student-centered,which has achieved certain results in increasing students'initiative and innovation in learning,cultivating teamwork and communication skills,and improving teaching effectiveness.

关键词

儿科/临床见习/CBL/PBL/临床思维/应用研究

Key words

pediatrics:clinical probation:case-based learning/problem-based learning/clinical thinking/application research

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基金项目

广州医科大学教育科学规划课题(2020)(广医大发[2020]152号)

出版年

2024
中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
参考文献量15
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