首页|一分钟诊间教学在规范床旁教学中的应用探索

一分钟诊间教学在规范床旁教学中的应用探索

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目的 探讨一分钟诊间教学(one minute preceptor,OMP)在规范床旁教学中的应用效果.方法 选取 2021 年 10 月—2022 年 1 月深圳市儿童医院的 14个亚专科科室的 21 位带教老师及 38 位住院医师进行临床OMP教学法带教,分析实施效果.结果 认为OMP教学法有显著效果的带教老师占 68.42%,认为效果不显著人数占 28.57%;建议开展OMP频率为 5 次以下的带教老师占比 52.38%,5~10 次占比 28.57%,14.29%认为开展次数越多越好.61.9%带教老师对自身专业知识及能力肯定,28.57%认为需要继续积累经验.71.43%带教老师认为能够提高住院医生临床思维能力,28.57%觉得可以提高病史采集和人文沟通能力;3名住院医师对诊间教学无法理解,35名住院医师表示有帮助.结论 OMP模型为临床教学工作者提供一个系统的教学框架,为住院医师提供指导和反馈,有利于规范日常带教过程,从而起到规范和量化床旁教学过程的作用,模式可行有效.
Exploration on the Application of One Minute Preceptor in Standardizing Bedside Teaching
Objective To investigate the application effect of one minute preceptor(OMP)on standardized bedside teaching.Methods Clinical OMP teaching was taught by 21 teachers and 38 residents in 14 subspecialty departments of Shenzhen Children's Hospital,and the implementation effect was analyzed.Results 68.42%of the teachers believed that the OMP method had significant effect,and 28.57%thought that the effect was not significant.52.38%of the teachers recommended to carry out OMP frequency less than 5 times,28.57%of 5~10 times,and 14.29%believed that the more times the conduct,the better.61.9%of the teachers affirmed their professional knowledge and ability,and 28.57%believed that they needed to continue to accumulate experience.71.43%of the teaching teachers could improve the clinical thinking ability of residents,and 28.57%thought that they could improve the ability of medical history collection and humanistic communication.3 residents were unable to understand the teaching in the clinic,and 35 residents said that they were helpful.Conclusion The OMP model provides a systematic teaching framework for clinical teaching workers,provides guidance and feedback for students,and is conducive to standardizing the daily teaching process,thereby standardizing and quantifying the bedside teaching process.

medical educationbedside teachingone minute preceptorclinical practicestandardized trainingresident physicians

王焕焕、李小敏、谷加丽、陈佳

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深圳市儿童医院教学办公室,广东 深圳 518038

医学教育 床旁教学 一分钟诊间教学 临床实践 规范化培训 住院医生

广东省教育科研项目

2021JD071

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(8)
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