首页|PBL教学法联合思维导图在外科护士疼痛培训中的应用

PBL教学法联合思维导图在外科护士疼痛培训中的应用

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目的 探讨采用以问题为基础教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)联合思维导图教学模式对外科护士疼痛培训的效果研究.方法 2021年6月—2022年3月,对上海中医药大学附属市中医医院外科 87 名临床护士采用PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式进行疼痛管理知识培训,并采用《护理人员的疼痛知识和态度评估问卷》(the nurses'knowledge and attitude survey,NKAS)于培训前后对参训护士进行疼痛知识和态度评估,以及培训后进行疼痛知识理论考核和教学满意度调查.结果 87名外科护士NKAS培训前得分为(15.07±3.45)分,正确率为 47.09%,培训后得分为(21.95±5.96)分,正确率为 68.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).NKAS疼痛一般知识维度分数培训后(5.90±1.81)分高于培训前(4.72±1.72)分,疼痛评估知识维度分数培训后(1.82±0.39)分高于培训前(1.68±0.52)分,药物镇痛知识维度分数培训后(11.95±3.33)分高于培训前(7.72±2.14)分,情景案例分析测试维度分数培训后[2.00(1.00,4.00)分]高于培训前[0(0,1.00)分],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式能有效提高外科护士的疼痛知识水平及疼痛综合应用能力,且充分发挥二者的教学优势,值得在临床继续教育中运用.
Application of PBL Teaching Method Combined With Mind Mapping Teaching Mode in Pain Training of Surgical Nurses
Objective To explore the effect of PBL teaching method combined with mind map teaching mode on pain training of surgical nurses.Methods From June 2021 to March 2022,a total of 87 surgical nurses in Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were trained on pain management knowledge by PBL teaching method combined with mind mapping teaching mode.The nurses were assessed on pain knowledge and attitude before and after the training by NKAS on pain knowledge and attitude of nurses.After the training,the theoretical assessment of pain knowledge and the survey of teaching satisfaction were carried out.Results The NKAS scores of 87 surgical nurses before training were(15.07±3.45)points,and the accuracy was 47.09%;after training,the score was(21.95±5.96)points,and the accuracy was 68.61%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The score of NKAS general knowledge dimension after training(5.90±1.81)was higher than that before training(4.72±1.72),and the score of NKAS knowledge dimension after training(1.82±0.39)was higher than that before training(1.68±0.52).The dimension score of drug analgesia knowledge after training(11.95±3.33)was higher than that before training(7.72±2.14),and the dimension score of scenario case analysis test after training[2.00(1.00,4.00)]was higher than that before training[0.00(0.00,1.00)],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion PBL teaching method combined with mind mapping teaching mode can effectively improve the pain knowledge level and comprehensive application ability of surgical nurses,and give full play to the teaching advantages of both,which is worth using in clinical continuing education.

mind mapPBL teaching methodsurgical nursepain trainingcontinuing educationteaching innovation

徐俐、姜颖、朱莉、于倩、周旭、俞春萍、王敏

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上海中医药大学附属市中医医院护理部,上海 200071

思维导图 PBL教学法 外科护士 疼痛培训 继续教育 教学创新

上海中医药大学课程一般建设项目(第二十期)

JX029805N

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(9)
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