首页|MOOCs联合PBL教学法在儿科学本科耳鼻咽喉专业教学中的应用

MOOCs联合PBL教学法在儿科学本科耳鼻咽喉专业教学中的应用

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目的 探讨大规模开放式在线课程(massive open online courses,MOOCs)联合以问题为基础的教学法(problem based learning,PBL)在儿科学本科耳鼻咽喉专业教学中的应用效果.方法 选取 2021 年 8 月—2022 年 8 月贵州医科大学 2017 级儿科学本科学生140 名.按照随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,各70 名.对照组予以传统的儿科学本科教学模式,研究组予以MOOCs联合PBL教学模式.观察学期结束后,2 组学生考试成绩、学生评价结果、学生满意度及教师评价结果.结果 学期结束后,研究组期末试卷成绩为(93.53±6.72)分、随堂测试平均成绩为(89.37±6.87)分、课后论文成绩为(86.35±6.32)分、讨论积极程度评分为(85.31±5.72)分及总成绩为(91.56±5.35)分,高于对照组的(83.25±6.45)分、(86.34±7.21)分、(78.53±6.17)分、(68.53±5.41)分、(81.25±6.27)分(P<0.05).研究组对促进知识掌握、提升学习效率、激发学习兴趣、培养自主学习能力、培养问题分析和解决能力、培养临床思维方面的满意度及整体满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05).研究组查阅文献能力、临床思维能力、自主学习能力、提出和解决问题能力的评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 MOOCs联合PBL教育模式可明显提升儿科学本科耳鼻咽喉专业学生的学习成绩,培养其临床思维、自主学习、分析和解决问题等方面的能力,并提升其教学满意度.
Application of MOOCs Combined With PBL Teaching Model in the Teaching of Otorhinolaryngology for Undergraduates in Pediatrics
Objective To explore the effect of massive open online courses(MOOCs)combined with problem based learning(PBL)in the teaching of otorhinolaryngology majors in paediatrics.Methods A total of 140 undergraduate students of pediatrics in 2017 were selected from Guizhou Medical University from August 2021 to August 2022.According to the method of random number table,the students were divided into control group and study group,with 70 students in each group.The control group was given the traditional pediatrics undergraduate teaching mode,and the study group was given MOOCs combined with PBL teaching mode.At the end of the semester,the examination scores,student evaluation results,student satisfaction and teacher evaluation results of the two groups were observed.Results At the end of the semester,the score of the final exam was(93.53±6.72)points,the average score of the class test was(89.37±6.87)points,the score of the after-class paper was(86.35±6.32)points,the score of the active discussion was(85.31±5.72)points and the total score was(91.56±5.35)points of the study group,which were higher than those of the control group[(83.25±6.45)points,(86.34±7.21)points,(78.53±6.17)points,(68.53±5.41)points,(81.25±6.27)points](P<0.05).The satisfaction and overall satisfaction in promoting knowledge mastery,improving learning efficiency,stimulating learning interest,cultivating autonomous learning ability,cultivating problem analysis and solving ability,and cultivating clinical thinking were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of literature access ability,clinical thinking ability,autonomous learning ability,problem-raising and problem-solving ability in the control group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion MOOCs combined with PBL teaching mode can significantly improve the academic performance of paediatrics undergraduates majoring in otorhinolaryngology and cultivate their clinical thinking,autonomous learning,analysis and problem-solving ability.and improve their teaching satisfaction.

massive open online coursesPBL teaching modelpediatricsclinical thinkingsatisfactionclinical thinking

梁亚、陈华容、宋锴

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贵州医科大学耳鼻咽喉科学教研室,贵州 贵阳 550081

大规模开放式在线课程 PBL教学法 儿科学 临床思维 满意度 临床思维

贵州医科大学教学改革研究项目

JG202026

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(10)
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