首页|PBL联合翻转课堂在中医内科学临床实习中的应用研究

PBL联合翻转课堂在中医内科学临床实习中的应用研究

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目的 评价以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)联合翻转课堂在中医内科学临床实习中的效果.方法 选取 2021 年 2 月—2023 年 2 月于首都医科大学附属北京中医医院综合科实习的 80 名学生,随机分为PBL联合翻转课堂组(n=40)与传统教学组(n=40).传统教学组采用传统的教学方法,PBL联合翻转课堂组给予PBL联合翻转课堂教学方法.比较 2 组学生的笔试成绩、学生满意度问卷、参与度评分,评价 2种教学方法的教学效果.结果 PBL联合翻转课堂组的总成绩[(88.45±3.93)分]和病例分析成绩[(44.93±2.71)分]高于传统教学组[(82.88±5.99)分、(39.73±4.27)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).2 组的理论知识成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).PBL联合翻转课堂组在加深理论知识记忆(100%)、掌握必要临床技能(97.5%)、增强医患沟通能力(97.5%)、提高文献查阅等学习能力(97.5%)、提高中医临床实习兴趣(95.0%)、培养中医临床思维(100%)、对教学方法是否满意(100%)7 个维度的满意度均高于传统教学组(60.0%、52.5%、65.0%、50.0%、62.5%、75.0%、67.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).学生参与度方面,PBL联合翻转课堂组学生的课前学习及课上表现评分与总成绩呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 PBL联合翻转课堂在中医内科学临床实习中的应用效果显著,能够提高教学效果,且学生满意度较高.
Application Study of PBL Combined With Flipped Classroom in Clinical Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of problem-based learning(PBL)combined with flipped classroom in clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine.Methods A total of 80 students who practiced at the department of general medicine of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the PBL combined with flipped classroom group and the traditional teaching group,40 students in the each group.The traditional teaching group adopted traditional teaching methods.The PBL combined flipped classroom group provided the PBL combined flipped classroom teaching method.The written test scores,student satisfaction questionnaires,and participation ratings of the two groups of students were compared,and the teaching effectiveness of the two teaching methods was evaluated.Results The total score[(88.45±3.93)points]and the case analysis score[(44.93±2.71)points]of the PBL combined flipped classroom group were higher than those of the traditional teaching group[(82.88±5.99)points and(39.73±4.27)points],and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in the theoretical knowledge scores between the two groups(P>0.05).The satisfaction of 7 dimensions in deepening theoretical knowledge memory(100%),mastering necessary clinical skills(97.5%),enhancing doctor-patient communication ability(97.5%),improving learning ability such as literature review(97.5%),increasing interest in traditional Chinese medicine clinical internships(95.0%),cultivating clinical thinking in traditional Chinese medicine(100%),and being satisfied with teaching methods(100%)of the PBL combined flipped classroom group were higher than those of the traditional teaching group(60.0%,52.5%,65.0%,50.0%,62.5%,75.0%,67.5%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of student participation,the pre-class learning and in-class performance scores of students in the PBL combined flipped classroom group were positively correlated with the total score,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of PBL combined with flipped classroom in the clinical internship of traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine is effective and can improve the teaching effect with high student satisfaction.

PBLflipped classroomtraditional Chinese medicine internal medicineclinicalinternshippedagogy

王燕丽、位珍珍、寇焰

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首都医科大学附属北京中医医院综合科,北京 100010

PBL 翻转课堂 中医内科学 临床 实习 教学法

北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题

XJY21103

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(10)
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