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CBL教学法在军队医院急救技能培训中的应用研究

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目的 研究案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)在军队医院急救技能培训中的应用价值.方法 选取2021年 1 月—2022 年 12 月空军军医大学第二附属医院的80 名临床医师为研究对象,采用抽签法随机分为对照组(40 名)与研究组(40 名).对照组采用传统教学模式教学,研究组采用CBL教学法,2 组培训观察时间为 1个月,培训项目有心肺复苏术、电除颤、简易呼吸器操作等,记录 2 组的培训效果.结果 研究组培训 1 个月后的理论知识、实践能力考核成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2 组培训 1 个月后的急救评估能力评分高于培训前,且研究组培训后的急救评估能力评分为(87.20±2.57)分,高于对照组的(76.21±3.11)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组培训 1 个月后的培训满意度为 100%,高于对照组的 87.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 CBL教学法在军队医院临床医师急救技能培训中的应用效果较好,能巩固强化理论知识、提高实践操作水平、提升急救评估能力,也可明显提高临床医师的培训满意度.
Research on the Application of CBL Teaching Method in Emergency Skills Training in Military Hospitals
Objective To study the application value of case-based learning(CBL)in emergency skills training in military hospitals.Methods A total of 80 clinical physicians from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects,they were randomly divided into the control group(40 physicians)and the research group(40 physicians)by lottery method.The control group was taught with traditional teaching mode,while the study group was taught with case guided teaching,and the training and observation time of the two groups was 1 month,the training items included cardiopulmonary resuscitation,electric defibrillation,simple respirator operation,etc,the training effects of the two groups were recorded.Results The scores of theoretical knowledge and practical ability in the study group were higher than those in the control group after one month of training,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).One month after the training,the scores of first aid assessment ability in the two groups were higher than those before the training,the score of emergency assessment ability after training in the study group was(87.20±2.57)points,which was higher than(76.21±3.11)points in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After one month of training,the training satisfaction of the study group was 100%,which was significantly higher than 87.5%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of CBL in emergency skills training for clinical physicians in military hospitals is good.It can consolidate and strengthen theoretical knowledge,improve practical operation level,enhance emergency evaluation ability,and significantly improve the satisfaction of clinical physicians with training.

case-based learningmilitary hospitalsemergency skills trainingpractical abilitytheoretical knowledgeemergency evaluation ability

安琦、杨莹、王黛婧、张倩

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空军军医大学第二附属医院技能培训中心,陕西西安 710038

空军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科,陕西西安 710038

空军军医大学第二附属医院教学办,陕西 西安 710038

案例教学法 军队医院 急救技能培训 实践能力 理论知识 急救评估能力

国家自然科学基金项目中国学位与研究生教育研究课题

82203589C-YX20190302-16

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(14)