首页|标准化病人联合CBL教学法在精神病学实习教学中的应用

标准化病人联合CBL教学法在精神病学实习教学中的应用

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目的 观察标准化病人(standardized patients,SP)联合以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL)应用于精神病学临床实习教学中的价值.方法 选取2023年2-7月在上海长征医院实习的临床医学五年制医学生34 名,按照随机数字法随机分为 2 组,各 17 名,对照组采用传统的理论教学和实践教学,试验组应用标准化病人联合CBL教学法进行授课,比较 2 种教学方法效果的不同.结果 试验组的大病历书写成绩为(90.00±2.45)分,基础理论知识考核成绩为(81.59±8.54)分,高于对照组的(86.59±5.39)分和(74.35±9.63)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组在对课程的喜欢程度、课堂氛围、对能力的提升、知识掌握程度 4 个方面的评分分别为:(4.06±0.66)分、(3.94±0.66)分、(4.24±0.44)分、(4.00±0.50)分,对照组的评分分别为:(3.59±0.51)分、(3.47±0.51)分、(3.94±0.24)分、(3.65±0.49)分,试验组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 应用标准化病人联合CBL教学法有助于提高学生大病历书写成绩和基础理论知识考核成绩,有利于临床教学质量的提高.
Application of Standard Patient Combined With CBL Teaching Method in the Practice Teaching of Psychiatry
Objective To observe the value of standardized patient(SP)combined case-based learning(CBL)teaching method in the clinical teaching of psychiatry.Methods A total of 34 five-year clinical medical students who practiced in Shanghai Changzheng Hospital from February to July 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 17 students according to the random number method.The control group adopted the traditional theoretical teaching and practical teaching,and the experimental group applied the standardized patient combination and case-based teaching method,the different effects of the two teaching methods was compared.Results The experimental group's medical record writing score was(90.00±2.45)points,and the basic theoretical knowledge assessment score was(81.59±8.54)points,which were higher than the control group's scores of(86.59±5.39)points and(74.35±9.63)points,respectively.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The experimental group scored(4.06±0.66)points,(3.94±0.66)points,(4.24±0.44)points,and(4.00±0.50)points in terms of liking the course,classroom atmosphere,improvement in abilities,and mastery of knowledge,respectively.The control group scored(3.59±0.51)points,(3.47±0.51)points,(3.94±0.24)points,and(3.65±0.49)points in the same four aspects.The experimental group scored higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of standardized patient combined with CBL teaching method can help to improve the scores of large medical record writing and basic theoretical knowledge assessment,which is conducive to the improvement of clinical teaching quality.

psychiatryclinical teachingstandardized patientsCBL teaching methodclinical medicineteaching research

刘果瑞、单冬冬、王一浩、李冠雄、王亚婧、陆莉、张春月、张艳飞

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中国人民解放军海军第九〇五医院医学心理科,上海 200050

海军军医大学第二附属医院医务处教学办公室,上海 200003

海军军医大学第二附属医院医学心理科,上海 200003

精神病学 临床教学 标准化病人 CBL教学法 临床医学 教学研究

海军军医大学第二附属医院教学成果立项项目

JXPY2023B19

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(17)
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