首页|CBL与PBL教学法结合消化内镜观摩的教学模式在消化内科临床见习中的应用

CBL与PBL教学法结合消化内镜观摩的教学模式在消化内科临床见习中的应用

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目的 探讨案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)及以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)结合消化内镜的教学模式在消化内科临床见习教学中的应用效果.方法 选择 2020 年 8 月—2022 年 8 月在广东省人民医院消化内科参加临床见习的 240 名医学本科生为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组(在传统教学方法的基础上采用CBL与PBL结合消化内镜观摩的教学模式)和对照组(采用传统的临床带教模式),各120 名.比较 2 组的病历书写考核,并以问卷调查形式评估 2 组的学习感受及教学满意度.结果 试验组学生的病历书写考核成绩为(87.58±2.03)分,高于对照组的(82.74±1.83)分(P<0.05).问卷调查结果显示,试验组学生对于教学方式能激发学习兴趣和积极性、提高自主学习能力、有助于理论联系实际、培养临床思维、系统化掌握知识方面的教学满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在消化内科临床见习教学中,应用CBL与PBL教学法结合消化内镜观摩的教学方法,能让学生更深入、系统地掌握基础理论知识,将理论与临床实践相结合,初步培养和锻炼学生临床思维,提高学习积极性和自主性,具有良好的教学效果.
Application of CBL and PBL Teaching Methods Combined With Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Observation in Clinical Probation of Gastroenterology
Objective To explore the application effect of case-based learning(CBL)and problem-based learning(PBL)methods combined with gastrointestinal endoscopy observation in clinical trainee class of gastroenterology.Methods A total of 240 students who were trained in the department of gastroenterology of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital from August 2020 to August 2022,were randomly divided into two groups,including the research group(CBL and PBL teaching methods combined with gastrointestinal endoscopy observation)and the control group(traditional teaching model),120 students in each group.The scores of medical record writing were compared and the teaching satisfaction by questionnaire were evaluated in the two groups.Results The medical record writing scores of the research group[(87.58±2.03)points]were significantly higher than those of the control group[(82.74±1.83)points](P<0.05).The teaching evaluations of the research group were significantly higher than those of the control group including stimulating learning interest,improving autonomous learning ability,integrating theory with practice,cultivating clinical thinking,mastering knowledge systematically(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of CBL and PBL teaching methods combined with gastrointestinal endoscopy observation in clinical trainee class of gastroenterology can significantly improve the teaching effects by systematically grasping theoretical knowledge,improving the clinical thinking ability and autonomous learning ability,stimulating learning interest.

case-based learningproblem-based learninggastrointestinal endoscopyteaching methodsgastroenterologyclinical probation

廖山婴、黄霖琳、王蓓蓓、郑中文、戴世学

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南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院/广东省医学科学院消化内科,广东 广州 510080

南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院/广东省医学科学院老年消化科,广东 广州 510080

案例教学法 以问题为基础的教学法 消化内镜 教学模式 消化内科 临床见习

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(19)