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虚拟仿真模型在优化耳鼻咽喉本科见习带教中的应用

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目的 探讨虚拟仿真模型在耳鼻咽喉头颈专科本科见习带教中的应用效果.方法 选取 2022 年 11 月—2023 年 5 月于中山大学附属第五医院的中山大学 2019级临床医学专业的 89 名五年制本科见习生,根据入科见习时间随机分为对照组(n=45)和试验组(n=44).对照组采取既往的见习带教安排方法.试验组在理论授课的基础上,采用虚拟仿真模型进行专科操作训练.通过理论知识点、技能临床操作成绩及带教满意度问卷进行教学质量评估.结果 试验组与对照组的理论考核成绩差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组操作成绩为(37.41±1.14)分,试验组的操作成绩为(38.57±0.97)分,对照组的操作考核成绩高于对照组(P<0.05).问卷调查中,有学生表示意愿继续于耳鼻咽喉头颈外科进行研修.结论 将虚拟仿真模型用于见习带教中,可提高学生的技能操作水平及学习热情,进一步提升本科见习带教的教学质量.
The Effect of Virtual Simulation Model in the Optimization of Otorhinolaryngology College Probation Teaching
Objective To explore the application effect of virtual simulation model in the teaching of ENT head and neck undergraduates.Methods A total of 89 five-year undergraduate trainees majoring in Clinical Medicine of Sun Yat-Sen University in 2019 at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from November 2022 to May 2023 were randomly divided into control group(n=45)and experimental group(n=44)according to the time of admission to the department.The control group was arranged with the previous apprenticeship and mentoring method.On the basis of theoretical teaching,the experimental group used virtual simulation models for specialized operation training.The teaching quality was evaluated through the theoretical knowledge points,skills and clinical operation results and teaching satisfaction questionnaires.Results There was no significant difference in theoretical assessment between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05).The operation score of the control group was(37.41±1.14)points,and the operation score of the experimental group was(38.57±0.97)points,and the operation assessment score of the control group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).In the questionnaire survey,some students expressed their willingness to continue their training in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery.Conclusion The application of virtual simulation model in internship teaching can improve students'skill operation level and learning enthusiasm,and further improve the teaching quality of undergraduate internship teaching.

virtual simulation modelclinical practice teachingteaching modeclinical probationdepartment of otolaryngologyendoscopy

陈贤珍、陈源、陈敏婷、贺鹏、廖振鹏、谢丽丽

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中山大学附属第五医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,广东 珠海 519000

中山大学附属第五医院教育处,广东 珠海 519000

虚拟仿真模型 实践教学 教育模式 临床见习 耳鼻咽喉科 内镜技术

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(19)