首页|CBL联合PBL教学法在普通外科学教学中的应用

CBL联合PBL教学法在普通外科学教学中的应用

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目的 探讨案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)联合以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在普通外科学教学中的教学效果.方法 选取 2021 年 9 月—2021 年 12 月安徽中医药大学中医临床专业的 80 名本科学生为研究对象,按照不同教学方法分为 2 组,各 40 名.分别实行CBL联合PBL教学法(CBL+PBL组)和传统讲授教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)(LBL组).课程结束后,对比2组学生在教学内容掌握程度、满意度、课后考试成绩和临床技能考核成绩.结果 CBL+PBL组学生外科学总分为(79.30±9.29)分,高于LBL组的(70.25±9.56)分;CBL+PBL组学生实践能力成绩为(79.55±7.20)分,高于LBL组的(58.45±5.92)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).问卷调查显示,CBL+PBL组对教学内容和考试形式的满意度评分分别为(9.48±1.15)分、(9.7±0.91)分,均高于LBL组[(8.28±2.44)分、(8.88±2.00)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 CBL联合PBL教学法相较于LBL教学法,能提高学生对课程的兴趣以及学生对理论知识与临床实践技能的掌握程度.
Application of CBL and PBL Teaching Method in the Teaching of General Surgery
Objective To explore the teaching effect of case-based learning(CBL)and problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in the teaching of general surgery.Methods A total of 80 undergraduate students majoring in clinical Chinese Medicine from Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to December 2021 were randomly selected and divided into two groups,with 40 students in each group.CBL combined with PBL teaching method(CBL+PBL group)and lecture-based learning(LBL)teaching method(LBL group)were implemented respectively.After the course is completed,compare the proficiency in teaching material,the level of satisfaction,the scores from post-lecture exams,and the results of clinical skills evaluations among the two groups of students.Results The total score of general surgery of the CBL+PBL group was(79.30±9.29)points,which was higher than that of the LBL group[(70.25±9.56)points];the practical ability score of the CBL+PBL group was(79.55±7.20)points,which was higher than that of the LBL group[(58.45±5.92)points],and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).Questionnaire survey showed that the satisfaction scores of teaching content and examination in CBL+PBL group were(9.48±1.15)points and(9.7±0.91)points respectively,which were higher than those in LBL group[(8.28±2.44)points,(8.88±2.00)points],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with LBL teaching method,CBL and PBL teaching method can improve students'interest in the course and their mastery of theoretical knowledge and clinical practice skills.

surgeryPBLCBLLBLtraditional Chinese Medicineteaching mode

黄龙、于庆生、程鹏、张琦、彭辉

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安徽中医药大学第一附属医院普外科,安徽 合肥 230031

外科学 以问题为基础的教学法 案例教学法 传统讲授教学法 中医药 教学模式

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(23)