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基于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学在泌尿外科护理实习带教中的评价

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目的 分析基于岗位胜任力的客观结构化临床考试(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)教学在泌尿外科护理实习带教中的效果。方法 选取 2021年 7 月—2022 年 12 月在潜江市中心医院泌尿外科实习的 64 名护理实习生作为研究对象,按照随机抽样法分为观察组(n=32,采取基于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学)和对照组(n=32,采取传统带教和考核),比较 2组护生的各项核心能力、考试成绩、教学模式认可度。结果 从 2 组的各项核心能力得分、理论和操作考试成绩以及教学模式认可度方面进行对比分析,观察组护生的专业态度[(8。20±1。41)分]、管理能力[(6。03±2。51)分]、评判性思维能力[(10。53±3。97)分]、人际沟通能力[(6。11±3。42)分]、专业发展能力[(12。38±3。59)]分、专业实践能力[(32。12±6。80)分]、理论成绩[(90。87±5。10)分]、技能操作[(90。33±4。89)分]以及总认可度(96。88%)均高于对照组[(7。35±1。40)分、(4。76±2。11)分、(8。31±3。26)分、(4。54±2。54)分、(10。58±3。01)分、(28。47±5。23)分、(84。51±5。22)分、(83。05±4。81)分、78。13%],差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 在泌尿外科实习带教中,采取基于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学有着应用优势,能够提高实习生的综合能力,促进其批判性思维培养,并提升对临床带教的认可度。
Evaluation of OSCE Teaching Based on Post Competency in Urological Nursing Practice Teaching
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of objective structured clinical examination(OSCE)teaching based on job competence in urology nursing internship teaching.Methods A total of 64 nursing interns in the urology department of Qianjiang Central Hospital from July 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(n=32,receiving OSCE teaching based on post competency)and control group(n=32,traditional assessment and teaching)by random sampling method.The two groups's nursing interns were compared in terms of core competence,test scores and recognition of teaching mode.Results A comparative analysis was conducted on the scores of various core competencies,theoretical and operational exam scores,and teaching mode recognition between the two groups.The observation group's nursing interns professional attitude[(8.20±1.41)points],management ability[(6.03±2.51)points],critical thinking ability[(10.53±3.97)points],interpersonal communication ability[(6.11±3.42)points],professional development ability[(12.38±3.59)points],professional practical ability[(32.12±6.80)points],The scores of theory[(90.87±5.10)points],skill operation[(90.33±4.89)points],and overall recognition(96.88%)were higher than those of the control group[(7.35±1.40)points,(4.76±2.11)points,(8.31±3.26)points,(4.54±2.54)points,(10.58±3.01)points,(28.47±5.23)points,(84.51±5.22)points,(83.05±4.81)points,78.13%],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the teaching of urology internships,adopting OSCE teaching based on post competency has good application advantages,which can improve the comprehensive ability of interns,promote their critical thinking cultivation,and enhance their recognition of clinical teaching.

nursing internsurology surgeryOSCE teachingjob competencerecognition levelteaching effect

彭琳

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潜江市中心医院护理部,湖北 潜江 433100

护理实习生 泌尿外科 OSCE教学 岗位胜任力 认可度 带教效果

2024

中国继续医学教育

中国继续医学教育

影响因子:2.564
ISSN:1674-9308
年,卷(期):2024.16(24)