目的 分析中、英文文献近20年吞咽障碍患者误吸的研究现状、研究热点和前沿趋势.方法 检索2003年1月至2023年6月中国知网和Web of Science(WOS)数据库核心合集相关文献,采用Citespace 6.1.R6进行可视化分析.结果 最终共纳入文献3 231篇.吞咽障碍患者误吸的发文量呈逐年上升趋势.英文文献发文量最多的是美国.中、英文的研究热点为吞咽障碍的评估、预防、营养和康复治疗,未来研究的趋势为容积-黏度吞咽测试和量表使用、康复、渗漏误吸、结局和效果验证、生活质量影响、进食和营养状况、循证护理等.结论 吞咽障碍患者误吸研究呈上升趋势,研究主题和内容逐渐深入.
Aspiration after dysphasia in recent twenty years:a visualized analysis
Objective To analyze the current status,hot spots and trends of Chinese and English researches in the field of aspiration after dysphasia in the past twenty years.Methods The articles about aspiration after dysphasia were retrieved from CNKI and Web of Science(WOS)core collec-tion database,from January,2003 to June,2023,and were analyzed with CiteSpace 6.1.R6.Results A total of 3 231 articles were included.The annual articles were published more and more year by year.The most English literatures came from the United States.Hot spots mainly focused on the assessment of dysphasia,prevention of complication,nutrition and rehabilitation therapy.It would concentrate on the application of the volume-viscosity swallow test and assessment scales,rehabilitation,penetration aspiration,outcome and effect validation,quality of life,feeding and nutrition condition,and evidence-based nursing,etc.,in the future.Conclusion The researches in the field of aspiration after dysphasia have been increasing in recent years,and the themes and contents of researches have been deepening.
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维普
