中国康复理论与实践2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :362-367.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.03.015

治疗性聆听对孤独症谱系障碍儿童社会交往功能的疗效

Effect of therapeutic listening on social interaction function in children with autism spectrum disorder

刘萍 及翔 王林平 黄富表
中国康复理论与实践2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :362-367.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.03.015

治疗性聆听对孤独症谱系障碍儿童社会交往功能的疗效

Effect of therapeutic listening on social interaction function in children with autism spectrum disorder

刘萍 1及翔 1王林平 2黄富表1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市 100068
  • 2. 首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 观察治疗性聆听对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童在社会交往功能方面的影响.方法 2022年1月至2023年1月,北京博爱医院ASD儿童40例随机分为A组(n = 20)和B组(n = 20),两组均接受基础康复治疗和常规作业治疗,B组在常规作业治疗的同时进行治疗性聆听训练,共8周.治疗前后采用残疾儿童功能评定量表(PEDI)、儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)、孤独症行为量表(ABC)、Peabody运动发育量表第2版(PDMS-2)和加拿大作业活动行为评估(COPM)进行评定.结果 治疗后,两组各项指标均明显改善(|t|>3.194,P<0.01),除ABC评分外,B组各项指标均优于A组(|t|>2.122,P<0.05).结论 在常规作业治疗的基础上进行治疗性聆听训练,可以更有效地改善ASD儿童的感觉处理障碍和社会交往功能.

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of therapeutic listening on social interaction function in children with autism spectrum(ASD)disorder.Methods From January,2022 to January,2023,40 ASD children in Beijing Bo'ai Hospital were randomly divided into group A(n = 20)and group B(n = 20).Both groups received routine rehabilitation and occupational therapy,while group B received therapeutic listening as occupational therapy,for eight weeks.They were assessed with Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory(PEDI),Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS),Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC),Peabody Developmental Motor Scales 2(PDMS-2)and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure(COPM)before and after treatment.Results All the indexes improved in both groups after treatment(|t|>3.194,P<0.01),and they were better in group A than in group B(|t|>2.122,P<0.05),except the score of ABC.Conclusion Combination of therapeutic listening is more effective on sensory processing and social interaction in ASD children.

关键词

孤独症谱系障碍/治疗性聆听/作业治疗/社会交往

Key words

autism spectrum disorders/therapeutic listening/occupational therapy/social interaction

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出版年

2024
中国康复理论与实践
中国残疾人康复协会,中国医师协会,中国康复研究中心

中国康复理论与实践

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1006-9771
参考文献量40
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