首页|佩戴软式支具对慢性踝关节不稳患者足底动力学的效果

佩戴软式支具对慢性踝关节不稳患者足底动力学的效果

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目的 探讨日常佩戴软式支具对慢性踝关节不稳(CAI)患者步行时足底动力学的影响.方法 纳入2021年2月至2023年1月在北京康复医院就诊的单侧CAI患者52例,随机分为对照组(n=26)和试验组(n=26),两组均进行为期8周的运动训练方案,在日常活动中对照组佩戴安慰支具,试验组佩戴踝关节软式支具.采用压力平板系统测量患者步行时的足底峰值压力和足底冲量.结果 对照组脱落6例,试验组脱落5例,最终纳入41例.干预后,对照组各区域足底峰值压力和冲量均无显著性差异(P>0.05),试验组足跟内侧、外侧和前足内侧区的峰值压力和冲量显著增加(|t|>4.192,P<0.001),而中足和前足外侧峰值压力和冲量减小(t>2.984,P<0.05);干预后,试验组患侧足跟内侧、外侧和前足内侧区的峰值压力和冲量高于对照组(|t|>2.126,P<0.05),中足和前足外侧区峰值压力和冲量低于对照组(t>2.133,P<0.05).结论 日常活动中佩戴软式支具可优化CAI患者患侧的足底峰值压力及足底冲量分布,预防再次发生扭伤.
Effect of soft brace wearing on plantar dynamics in patients with chronic ankle instability
Objective To investigate the effect of daily soft brace wearing on plantar dynamics during walking in patients with chronic ankle instability(CAI).Methods A total of 52 patients with unilateral chronic ankle instability(CAI)in Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital from February,2021 to January,2023 were randomly divided into control group(n=26)and experimental group(n=26).Both groups underwent an eight-week exercise training program.The control group wore placebo brace dur-ing daily activities,while the experimental group wore soft ankle brace.Plantar dynamic parameters were mea-sured using a pressure plate system during walking,including peak plantar pressure and plantar impulse before and after intervention.Results Six participants dropped out in the control group and five in the experimental group,resulting in a final inclu-sion of 41 participants.After intervention,there was no significant difference in peak plantar pressure and im-pulse on the affected side in the control group among different areas(P>0.05).In the experimental group,the peak pressure and impulse in the heel medial,heel lateral and forefoot medial areas increased(|t|>4.192,P<0.001),while the peak pressure and impulse in the midfoot and lateral forefoot areas decreased(t>2.984,P<0.05);the peak pressure and impulse in the heel medial,heel lateral and forefoot medial areas were higher in the experimental group than in the control group(|t|>2.126,P<0.05),and the peak pressure and impulse were low-er in the midfoot and forefoot lateral areas(t>2.133,P<0.05).Conclusion Wearing a soft brace during daily activities may optimize the distribution of peak plantar pressure and plan-tar impulse on the affected side in patients with CAI,which may prevent recurrence of sprains.

chronic ankle instabilityexercise therapysoft braceplantar pressure

马玉宝、黄志彬、李依格、樊志娇、张丽华、孙凤龙

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首都医科大学附属北京康复医院肌骨康复中心,北京市 100144

沈阳体育学院运动健康学院,辽宁沈阳市 110102

首都医科大学附属北京康复医院康复诊疗中心,北京市 100144

首都医科大学附属北京康复医院骨科二康复中心,北京市 100144

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慢性踝关节不稳 运动疗法 软式支具 足底压力

2024

中国康复理论与实践
中国残疾人康复协会,中国医师协会,中国康复研究中心

中国康复理论与实践

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1006-9771
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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