摘要
目的 分析脑卒中后足下垂领域内的研究动态和前沿趋势.方法 检索建库至 2024年 1月Web of Science Core Collection数据库中脑卒中后足下垂的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R2和VOSviewer 1.6.19进行可视化分析.结果 共检索到490篇文献.1992年以后发文量逐年增加,2020年最多.研究机构以美国的机构为主.文献聚焦于医学、医疗和临床领域,康复学文献最多,达到230篇.高频率关键词有康复、偏瘫步态、电刺激、足下垂和脑卒中等.通过关键词共现分析,形成关于运动康复、神经康复技术、步态分析、功能性恢复技术、康复治疗效果评估等10个主要聚类.结论 脑卒中后足下垂的康复研究正朝着技术与治疗方法相融合、注重运动功能评估和治疗效果证据,以及个体化康复方案的方向发展.
Abstract
Objective To explore the research status and trends in the field of post-stroke foot drop.Methods The literature on post-stroke foot drop was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database from inception to January,2024.The data were analyzed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace.Results A total of 490 articles were included.The annul articles were published more and more year by year since 1992,peaking in 2020.The main institutions were located in USA.The literature focused on the fields of medicine,healthcare and clinical studies.There were as many as 230 papers on rehabilitation.The most frequency key-words were rehabilitation,hemiplegic gait,electrical stimulation,foot drop,and stroke,and so on.Keyword co-occurrence analysis showed ten major clusters as motor rehabilitation,neurorehabilitation technology,gait analy-sis,functional recovery technology,and assessment of rehabilitation treatment effects,and so on.Conclusion Researches on the rehabilitation of post-stroke foot drop are moving towards the integration of technology and therapeutic methods,emphasizing the assessment of motor function and evidence of treatment effects,and exploring personalized rehabilitation plans.
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